Sed(替换)

1. Sed命令格式

sed options script(脚本) file

2.常见用法

a.

echo "this is a work"| sed 's/test/work/' #用test替换work

s：替换每一行中匹配的第一处文本

b. 

e.g：

This is a test of the test script.  #trial means 试用
This is the second test of the test script.

sed 's/test/trial/2' 
This is a test of the trial script.
This is the second test of the trial script.

2：替换每行中第2次出现的匹配文本

c. 

sed 's/test/trial/g' 
This is a trial of the trial script.
This is the second trial of the trial script.

g：替换文本中匹配的每处文本。

d.

e.g：

This is a test line.

This is a different line.

sed 's/test/trial/p'

This is a test line.

This is a test line. #打印出匹配的行，sed是逐行进行的，并且立即显示

This is a different line.

p：打印匹配的行，一般和-n选项

sed -n 's/test/trial/p'

This is a test line.

-n：只在输出文件中显示被替换命令修改过的行