typedef struct token_s {
char *value;
size_t length;
} token_t;
static size_t tokenize_command(char *command, token_t *tokens, const size_t max_tokens) {
char *s, *e;
size_t ntokens = 0;
size_t len = strlen(command);
unsigned int i = 0;
assert(command != NULL && tokens != NULL && max_tokens > 1);
s = e = command;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (*e == ' ') {
if (s != e) {
tokens[ntokens].value = s;
tokens[ntokens].length = e - s;
ntokens++;
*e = '\0';
if (ntokens == max_tokens - 1) {
e++;
s = e; /* so we don't add an extra token */
break;
}
}
s = e + 1;
}
e++;
}
if (s != e) {
//tokens指向下一个command字符串。
tokens[ntokens].value = s;
tokens[ntokens].length = e - s;
ntokens++;
}
/*
* If we scanned the whole string, the terminal value pointer is null,
* otherwise it is the first unprocessed character.
*/
tokens[ntokens].value = *e == '\0' ? NULL : e;
tokens[ntokens].length = 0;
ntokens++;
return ntokens;
}
value代表command中的字符串,length代表该字符串的长度。
example:
get foo ecy
value:get length:3
value:foo length:3
value:ecy length:3
value:NULL length:0
理由:
tokens[ntokens].value = *e == '\0' ? NULL : e;