【慕课笔记】3-4 应用SAX方式解析XML—使用SAX解析将XML的内容和结构存入JAVA对象

public class TestSAX {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//获取一个SAXParserFactory的实例
		SAXParserFactory factory=SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
		try {
			//通过factory获取SAXParser的实例
			SAXParser parser=factory.newSAXParser();
			SAXParserHandler handler=new SAXParserHandler();
			parser.parse("haha.xml", handler);
			System.out.println("共有"+handler.getBooklist().size()+"本书");
			for(Book book:handler.getBooklist()){
				System.out.println(book.getId());
				System.out.println(book.getAuthor());
				System.out.println(book.getName());
				System.out.println(book.getPrice());
				System.out.println(book.getYear());
				System.out.println(book.getLanguage());
				System.out.println("----finish this book----");
			}
		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SAXException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}

public class SAXParserHandler extends DefaultHandler {
	int bookIndex=0;
	String value=null;
	Book book=null;
	private ArrayList<Book> booklist=new ArrayList<Book>();
	
public ArrayList<Book> getBooklist() {
		return booklist;
	}


@Override//用来遍历xml的开始标签
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
		Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
	//调用DefaultHandler类的startElement方法
	super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
	//开始解析book元素的属性
	if(qName.equals("book")){
		//创建一个book对象
		book=new Book();
		bookIndex++;
		System.out.println("=============开始遍历"+bookIndex+"本书内容==============");
//		//已知book元素下属性的名称，根据属性名称获取属性值
//		String value=attributes.getValue("id");
//		System.out.println("book的属性值是："+value);
		//不知道book元素下属性的名称和个数，如何获取属性名和属性值
		int num=attributes.getLength();
		for(int i=0;i<num;i++){
			System.out.println("book元素的第"+(i+1)+"个属性名是"+attributes.getQName(i));
			System.out.println("----属性值是"+attributes.getValue(i));
			if(attributes.getQName(i).equals("id"))
				book.setId(attributes.getValue(i));
		}
	}else if(!qName.equals("book") && !qName.equals("bookstore")){
		System.out.println("节点名是"+qName);
	}
	
}


@Override//用来遍历xml的结尾标签
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
			throws SAXException {
		//调用DefaultHandler类的endElement方法
		super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
		//判断是否针对一本书已经遍历结束
		if(qName.equals("book")){
			booklist.add(book);
			book=null;
			System.out.println("=============结束遍历"+bookIndex+"本书内容==============");
		}else if(qName.equals("name"))
			book.setName(value);
		else if(qName.equals("author"))
			book.setAuthor(value);
		else if(qName.equals("year"))
			book.setYear(value);
		else if(qName.equals("price"))
			book.setPrice(value);
		else if(qName.equals("language"))
			book.setLanguage(value);
		
	}

@Override//用来标识解析开始
	public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.startDocument();
		System.out.println("SAX解析开始");
	}

@Override//用来标识解析结束
	public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.endDocument();
		System.out.println("SAX解析结束");
	}

@Override//输出节点值
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
		throws SAXException {
	super.characters(ch, start, length);
	value=new String(ch,start,length);
	if(!value.trim().equals("")){//如果去掉空格后不等于空字符串则输出
		System.out.println(value);
	}
}
}

public class Book {
private String id;
private String name;
private String author;
private String year;
private String price;
private String language;
public String getId() {
	return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
	this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
	return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}
public String getAuthor() {
	return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
	this.author = author;
}
public String getYear() {
	return year;
}
public void setYear(String year) {
	this.year = year;
}
public String getPrice() {
	return price;
}
public void setPrice(String price) {
	this.price = price;
}
public String getLanguage() {
	return language;
}
public void setLanguage(String language) {
	this.language = language;
}

}