springboot配置kafka错误：[org.apache.kafka.clients.networkclient broker may not be available]

1. 打开kafka按照路径中的config文件夹里面的server.properties
2. 找到 advertised.listeners
   这里一开始是被注释起来的
3. 改成如下图所示

advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://127.0.0.1:9092

4. springboot 的配置文件也对应 127.0.0.1

spring:
  kafka:
    bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
    producer:
      key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
      value-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
    consumer:
      group-id: test
      enable-auto-commit: true
      auto-commit-interval: 1000
      key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      value-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer