单例

其中单例写法，看情况选择用哪一个。
第一种 懒汉模式，线程不安全

public class Singleton{
private static Singleton instance;
private Singleton(){}
public static Singleton getInatance(){
if(instance==null){
instance=new Singleton();
}
return instance;
}

}

第二种 懒汉模式，线程安全

public class Singleton{
private static Singleton instance;
private Singleton(){}
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance(){
if(instance==null){
instance=new Singleton();
}
return instance;
}
}

第三种 饿汉模式

public class Singleton{
private static Singleton instance=new Singleton();
private Singleton(){}
public static Singleton getIntance(){
return instance;
}
}

第四种 饿汉变种

public class Singleton {
private Singleton instance=null;
static{
instance=new Singleton();}
private Singleton(){}
public static Singleton getInstance(){
return this.instance;
}}

第五种 静态内部类

public class Singleton{
private static class SingletonHolder{
private static final Singleton INSTANCE=new Singleton();
}
private Singleton(){}
public static final Singleton getInstance(){
return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
}
}

第六种 枚举

public enum Singleton{
INSTANCE;
public void whateverMethod(){}
}

第七种 双重校验锁

public class Singleton{
private volatile static Singleton singleton;
private Singleton(){}
public static Singleton getSingleton(){
if(singleton==null){
synchronized(singleton.class){
if(singleton==null){
singleton=new Singleton();}}}
return singleton;}}