10分钟搭建 nginx +php +mysql(LNMP)此为线上环境配置专用

查到# 一、获取相关开源程序：
1、初始化系统
sudo -s
LANG=C
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

2、软件包下载
mkdir -p /data0/software
cd /data0/software
wget http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.9.tar.gz
wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.8.tar.bz2 
wget http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&big_mirror=0
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?modtime=1194463373&big_mirror=0
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.5.tgz
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gz
wget http://bart.eaccelerator.net/source/0.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-2.3.0.tgz

二、安装PHP 5.3.8（FastCGI模式）

1、编译安装PHP 5.3.8所需的支持库：
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

2、编译安装MySQL 5.5.3-m3
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.3-m3/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg
make && make install
chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
cd ../

①、创建MySQL数据库存放目录
mkdir -p /data0/mysql/3306/data/
mkdir -p /data0/mysql/3306/binlog/
mkdir -p /data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/
chown -R mysql:mysql /data0/mysql/

②、以mysql用户帐号的身份建立数据表：
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/data0/mysql/3306/data --user=mysql

③、创建my.cnf配置文件：
vi /data0/mysql/3306/my.cnf

引用
[client]
character-set-server = utf8
port    = 3306
socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
character-set-server = utf8
replicate-ignore-db = mysql
replicate-ignore-db = test
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
user    = mysql
port    = 3306
socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/webserver/mysql
datadir = /data0/mysql/3306/data
log-error = /data0/mysql/3306/mysql_error.log
pid-file = /data0/mysql/3306/mysql.pid
open_files_limit    = 10240
back_log = 600
max_connections = 5000
max_connect_errors = 6000
table_cache = 614
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
join_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache_size = 300
#thread_concurrency = 8
ft_min_word_len = 1
query_cache_size = 512M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
default-storage-engine = MyISAM
thread_stack = 192K
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 246M
max_heap_table_size = 246M
long_query_time = 3
log-slave-updates
log-bin = /data0/mysql/3306/binlog/binlog
binlog_cache_size = 4M
binlog_format = MIXED
max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
max_binlog_size = 1G
relay-log-index = /data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog
relay-log-info-file = /data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog
relay-log = /data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog
expire_logs_days = 30
key_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover

interactive_timeout = 120
wait_timeout = 120

skip-name-resolve
#master-connect-retry = 10
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396

#master-host     =   192.168.1.2
#master-user     =   username
#master-password =   password
#master-port     =  3306

server-id = 1

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 128M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_file_per_table = 0

#log-slow-queries = /data0/mysql/3306/slow.log
#long_query_time = 10

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M

④、创建管理MySQL数据库的shell脚本：
vi /data0/mysql/3306/mysql
输入以下内容（这里的用户名admin和密码12345678接下来的步骤会创建）：
#!/bin/sh

mysql_port=3306
mysql_username="root"
mysql_password="root"

function_start_mysql()
{
    printf "Starting MySQL...\n"
    /bin/sh /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data0/mysql/${mysql_port}/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
}

function_stop_mysql()
{
    printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"
    /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_username} -p${mysql_password} -S /tmp/mysql.sock shutdown
}

function_restart_mysql()
{
    printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"
    function_stop_mysql
    sleep 5
    function_start_mysql
}

function_kill_mysql()
{
    kill -9 $(ps -ef|grep 'bin/mysqld_safe' | grep ${mysql_port} | awk '{printf $2}')
    kill -9 $(ps -ef|grep 'libexec/mysqld'|grep ${mysql_port}|awk '{printf $2}')
}

if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then
    function_start_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then
    function_stop_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "restart" ]; then
function_restart_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "kill" ]; then
function_kill_mysql
else
    printf "Usage: /data0/mysql/${mysql_port}/mysql {start|stop|restart|kill}\n"
fi

⑤、赋予shell脚本可执行权限：
chmod +x /data0/mysql/3306/mysql
　⑥、启动MySQL：
/data0/mysql/3306/mysql start


　　⑦、通过命令行登录管理MySQL服务器（提示输入密码时直接回车）：
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock


　　⑧、输入以下SQL语句，创建一个具有root权限的用户（admin）和密码（12345678）：
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'root';

3、编译安装PHP（FastCGI模式）

tar zxvf php-5.3.8.tar.bz2

cd php-5.3.8/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install

cd ../

出现问题：
configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /u／sr/lib
解决办法:
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

本帖最后由 yuanzhichen 于 2011-12-06 11:29 编辑

自己来回答吧
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/include/mysql/my_sys.h:1027:27: error: mysql/psi/psi.h: No such file or directory

这个貌似mysql中的目录是 mysql/psi.h
目录中调整为mysql/psi/psi.h就可以了

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/include/mysql/m_string.h:285:26: error: mysql/plugin.h: No such file or directory

参照
以下方法
echo “/usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/mysql” >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig

ln -s /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/webserver/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

安装完成以后复制 cp /data/software/php-5.3.8/php.ini.product   /usr/local/php/etc/


4、编译安装PHP5扩展模块
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz
cd imagick-2.3.0/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

memcached 配置：
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_66ac09390101drxc.html
服务器密码：7db25558

1/安装libmemcached

Centos及 Aliyun Linux 5系列版本 【64位版本】
首先需要确认是否安装了gcc-c++等组件如没有请执行
yum install gcc+ gcc-c++
1) rpm –qa | grep php 查看系统中Z3nTeiKw3P是否有PHP环境，如果没有则安装之；如果有PHP则不要安装！建议使用php5.3【含】以上版本PHP5.2部分版本系列源代码会有zend_parse_parameters_none函数会出错，如需使用请参照php官方相关文档【包含源码编译的PHP】
yum install php53 php53-devel
2) 安装SASL相关环境yum install cyrus-sasl-plain cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-devel cyrus-sasl-lib
3) 安装源码包libmemcached 【推荐版本libmemcached1.0.2】
请先检测下是否有已安装了这些包【包含源码包】如有则不需要安装

wget http://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.2/download/libmemcached-1.0.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libmemcached-1.0.2.tar.gz
cd libmemcached-1.0.2
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached –enable-sasl
make
make install
cd ..／

2、安装memcached

4) 安装源码包memcached 【推荐版本memcached2.0】
安装MEMCACHED前需要确认是否有zlib-devel包没有需要执行
yum install zlib-devel

请先检测下是否有已安装了memcached客户端包【包含源码包】如有则不需要安装，但需要重新编译增加-enable-memcached-sasl这个扩展

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-2.0.0.tgz
tar -zxvf memcached-2.0.0.tgz
cd memcached-2.0.0
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize（如果系统中有两套PHP环境，需绝对路径调用该命令/usr/bin/phpize，该路径为使用OCS的PHP环境路径，请在memcached源码目录内执行phpize）
./configure –with-memcached –with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
–with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached –enable-memcached-sasl
make
make install
最后修改php.ini文件（locate找该文件，yum安装的一般在/etc/php.ini 如果系统中有两套PHP环境，需找到使用OCS的PHP环境路径，对应修改之），增加extension=”memcached.so”
执行php –m |grep memcached 如显结果有 memcache 表示环境已支持memcache
使用该页面最后的测试代码测试下是否环境部署成功，请修改代码中相应的地址 端口 用户名及密码

5、修改php.ini文件
　　手工修改：查找/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./"
　　修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/"
　　并在此行后增加以下几行，然后保存：
　　extension = "memcache.so"
　　extension = "pdo_mysql.so"
　　extension = "imagick.so"

　　再查找output_buffering = Off
　　修改为output_buffering = On

　　再查找; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
　　修改为cgi.fix_pathinfo=0，防止Nginx文件类型错误解析漏洞。

　　自动修改：若嫌手工修改麻烦，可执行以下shell命令，自动完成对php.ini文件的修改：
sed -i 's#extension_dir = "./"#extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"\nextension = "memcache.so"\nextension = "pdo_mysql.so"\nextension = "imagick.so"\n#' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's#output_buffering = Off#output_buffering = On#' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i "s#; always_populate_raw_post_data = On#always_populate_raw_post_data = On#g" /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i "s#; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0#cgi.fix_pathinfo=0#g" /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

6、配置eAccelerator加速PHP：
mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
按shift+g键跳到配置文件的最末尾，加上以下配置信息：
引用
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"


　　创建www用户和组，以及供blog.s135.com和www.s135.com两个虚拟主机使用的目录：
    /usr/sbin/groupadd www
    /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
    mkdir -p /data0/htdocs/blog
    chmod +w /data0/htdocs/blog
    chown -R www:www /data0/htdocs/blog
    mkdir -p /data0/htdocs/www
    chmod +w /data0/htdocs/www
    chown -R www:www /data0/htdocs/www


　　8、创建php-fpm配置文件（php-fpm是为PHP打的一个FastCGI管理补丁，可以平滑变更php.inivi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf配置而无需重启php-cgi）：
启动php-fpm /usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

启动错误解决:
ALERT: [pool www] pm.min_spare_servers(0) must be a positive value
编辑php-fpm.conf找到pm.min_spare_servers 去除;号,注意非注释内容pm.min_spare_servers
ALERT: [pool www] pm.max_spare_servers(0) must be a positive value
编辑php-fpm.conf找到pm.max_spare_servers 去除;号,同样非注释内容pm.max_spare_servers
WARNING: [pool www] pm.start_servers is not set. It’s been set to 20.
编辑php-fpm.conf找到pm.start_servers 去除;号,同样非注释内容pm.start_servers
ERROR: bind() for address ‘127.0.0.1:9000’ failed: Address already in use (98)

启动 php-fpm:

—————-补充内容php 5.3.8 中 php-fpm 配置 成 服务启动—————-

cp -f /data0/software/php-5.3.6/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
php-fpm的启动：

vim /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

php-fpm.pid 目录必须是：/usr/local/webserver/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
/sbin/chkconfig –add php-fpm (添加到开机服务列表)
/sbin/chkconfig php-fpm on

php-fpm的启动、停止和重启：
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop

/etc/init.d/php-fpm reload

9、启动php-cgi进程，监听127.0.0.1的9000端口，进程数为128（如果服务器内存小于3GB，可以只开启64个进程），用户为www：

ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start

注：/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm还有其他参数，包括：start|stop|quit|restart|reload|logrotate，修改php.ini后不重启php-cgi，重新加载配置文件使用reload。

三、安装Nginx 1.0.9.tar.gz

1、安装Nginx所需的pcre库：
tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.10/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../

2、安装Nginx
tar zxvf nginx-1.0.9.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.0.9/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
cd ../

3、创建Nginx日志目录
mkdir -p /data1/logs
chmod +w /data1/logs
chown -R www:www /data1/logs


4、创建Nginx配置文件
①、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建nginx.conf文件：
rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

输入以下内容：
引用
user  www www;

worker_processes 8;

error_log  /data1/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;

pid        /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. 
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events 
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
}

http 
{
  include       mime.types;
  default_type  application/octet-stream;

  #charset  gb2312;

  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 8m;

  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush     on;

  keepalive_timeout 60;

  tcp_nodelay on;

  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length  1k;
  gzip_buffers     4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;

  #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;

server
{
    listen  80;
    server_name  api.weicai.com;
    index index.html index.php;
    root /data0/www;
    access_log  /data1/logs/wwwlogs.log;
    location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
    {
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;

                fastcgi_param APPLICATION_ENV product;

        include fastcgi.conf;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
        expires 30d;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
        expires 1h;
    }
    location /
    {
        if (!-e $request_filename) {
           #rewrite ^/(\w+)/(.*)$ /$1/index.php last;
           rewrite ^(.+)$ /index.php last;
        }
    }
}



}

　②、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建fcgi.conf文件：

vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf

输入以下内容：
引用
fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

　 5、启动Nginx

ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

四、配置开机自动启动Nginx + PHP

vi /etc/rc.local

　　在末尾增加以下内容：

ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
/data/mysql/3306/mysql start

五、优化Linux内核参数

vi /etc/sysctl.conf
在末尾增加以下内容：
引用
# Add
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536
net.core.netdev_max_backlog =  32768
net.core.somaxconn = 32768

net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216

net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
#net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800

#net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
#net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024  65535

使配置立即生效：

/sbin/sysctl -p

六、在不停止Nginx服务的情况下平滑变更Nginx配置

1、修改/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf配置文件后，请执行以下命令检查配置文件是否正确：

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

　　如果屏幕显示以下两行信息，说明配置文件正确：

　　the configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

　　the configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf was tested successfully

　　2、平滑重启：

　　①、对于Nginx 0.8.x版本，现在平滑重启Nginx配置非常简单，执行以下命令即可：
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

　　②、对于Nginx 0.8.x之前的版本，平滑重启稍微麻烦一些，按照以下步骤进行即可。输入以下命令查看Nginx主进程号：

ps -ef | grep "nginx: master process" | grep -v "grep" | awk -F ' ' '{print $2}'

七、编写每天定时切割Nginx日志的脚本

　　1、创建脚本/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh

　　输入以下内容：
引用
#!/bin/bash
# This script run at 00:00

# The Nginx logs path
logs_path="/usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/"

mkdir -p ${logs_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/
mv ${logs_path}access.log ${logs_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/access_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log
kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid`


　　2、设置crontab，每天凌晨00:00切割nginx访问日志
crontab -e

　　输入以下内容：
引用
00 00 * * * /bin/bash  /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh

Linux下Memcache服务器端的安装

1.分别把memcached和libevent下载回来，放到 /tmp 目录下：
# cd /tmp
# wget http://www.danga.com/memcached/dist/memcached-1.2.0.tar.gz
# wget http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.2.tar.gz

2.先安装libevent：
# tar zxvf libevent-1.2.tar.gz
# cd libevent-1.2
# ./configure –prefix=/usr
# make
# make install

3.测试libevent是否安装成功：
# ls -al /usr/lib | grep libevent
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 11?? 12 17:38 libevent-1.2.so.1 -> libevent-1.2.so.1.0.3
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 263546 11?? 12 17:38 libevent-1.2.so.1.0.3
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 454156 11?? 12 17:38 libevent.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 811 11?? 12 17:38 libevent.la
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 11?? 12 17:38 libevent.so -> libevent-1.2.so.1.0.3
还不错，都安装上了。

4.安装memcached，同时需要安装中指定libevent的安装位置：
# cd /tmp
# tar zxvf memcached-1.2.0.tar.gz
# cd memcached-1.2.0
# ./configure –with-libevent=/usr
# make
# make install
如果中间出现报错，请仔细检查错误信息，按照错误信息来配置或者增加相应的库或者路径。
安装完成后会把memcached放到 /usr/local/bin/memcached ，

5.测试是否成功安装memcached：
# ls -al /usr/local/bin/mem*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 137986 11?? 12 17:39 /usr/local/bin/memcached
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 140179 11?? 12 17:39 /usr/local/bin/memcached-debug

开启memcache服务端命令
/usr/local/bin/memcached -d -m 10  -p 11211 -u root -c 1024 -P /tmp/memcached.pid

-d选项是启动一个守护进程，
-m是分配给Memcache使用的内存数量，单位是MB，我这里是10MB，
-u是运行Memcache的用户，我这里是root，
-l是监听的服务器IP地址，如果有多个地址的话，我这里指定了服务器的IP地址192.168.0.200，
-p是设置Memcache监听的端口，我这里设置了12000，最好是1024以上的端口，
-c选项是最大运行的并发连接数，默认是1024，我这里设置了256，按照你服务器的负载量来设定，
-P是设置保存Memcache的pid文件，我这里是保存在 /tmp/memcached.pid，

mysql全文搜索

安装mysqlcft中文全文索引插件
1、从命令行登入MySQL服务器：
/usr/local/mysqlcft/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /mysql/3306/mysql.sock

2、查看MySQL插件目录的默认路径的SQL语句：
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'plugin_dir';

64位Linux操作系统：
wget http://mysqlcft.googlecode.com/files/mysqlcft-1.0.0-x86_64-bin.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysqlcft-1.0.0-x86_64-bin.tar.gz
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysqlcft/lib/mysql/plugin/
cp mysqlcft.so /usr/local/mysqlcft/lib/mysql/plugin/

　4、安装mysqlcft.so插件
　　①、从命令行登入MySQL服务器：
/usr/local/mysqlcft/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /mysql/3306/mysql.sock


　　②、安装mysqlcft.so插件的SQL语句：
INSTALL PLUGIN mysqlcft SONAME 'mysqlcft.so';


　　③、查看mysqlcft.so插件是否安装成功的SQL语句：
SELECT * FROM mysql.plugin;
SHOW PLUGINS;

SELECT * FROM mysqlcft_latin1.test WHERE MATCH(title,body) AGAINST ('13754元/平方米' IN BOOLEAN MODE);

　　 3、在字段“title”和“body”中，搜索同时包含“西城区”和“商场”两个关键字的记录：

SELECT * FROM database.table WHERE MATCH(title,body) AGAINST ('西城区 商场' IN BOOLEAN MODE) ORDER BY id DESC limit 0,30;
13 rows in set (0.27 sec)
SELECT * FROM database.table WHERE title LIKE '%西城区%商场%' AND body LIKE '%西城区%商场%' ORDER BY id DESC limit 0,30;
13 rows in set (51.74 sec)