【LINUX系统编程】系统延时函数让蜂鸣器放音乐

（一）背景介绍

之前学单片机的时候干过这样一件事，通过PWM波让STM32唱歌通过调节音频和延时来实现，今天刚学了LINUX系统编程正好来演练一下。因为找不到歌谱，所以只能暂时使用CSDN上找到的一个。
程序如下，其实和之前基本一样，就是改了一下底层代码。

（二）软件实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <string.h>
 
#define BUZZER_C 2
//cmd:0 off 1 on
int  fd;
//响一次
 void beepsound(void)
 {	
	 ioctl(fd,1,0);	 	 
 }
 //停止响一次
  void beepsoundNo(void)
 {	
	 ioctl(fd,0,0);	 	 
 }
 
 //以一定的频率响一次
 void Sound(int frq)
{
	int time;
	if(frq != 1000)
	{
		time = 500000/frq;
		beepsound();
		usleep(time);
		beepsoundNo();
		usleep(time);
	}else
		usleep(1000);
}



void playmusic(void)
{
	//              低7  1   2   3   4   5   6   7  高1 高2 高3 高4 高5 不发音
	int  tone[] = {247,262,294,330,349,392,440,294,523,587,659,698,784,1000};//音频数据表
	//红尘情歌
	int  music[]={5,5,6,8,7,6,5,6,13,13,//音调
                5,5,6,8,7,6,5,3,13,13,
                2,2,3,5,3,5,6,3,2,1,
                6,6,5,6,5,3,6,5,13,13,

                5,5,6,8,7,6,5,6,13,13,
                5,5,6,8,7,6,5,3,13,13,
                2,2,3,5,3,5,6,3,2,1,
                6,6,5,6,5,3,6,1,	

                13,8,9,10,10,9,8,10,9,8,6,
                13,6,8,9,9,8,6,9,8,6,5,
                13,2,3,5,5,3,5,5,6,8,7,6,
                6,10,9,9,8,6,5,6,8};	
	int  time[] = {2,4,2,2,2,2,2,8,4, 4, //时间
                2,4,2,2,2,2,2,8,4, 4, 
                2,4,2,4,2,2,4,2,2,8,
                2,4,2,2,2,2,2,8,4 ,4, 

                2,4,2,2,2,2,2,8,4, 4, 
                2,4,2,2,2,2,2,8,4, 4, 
                2,4,2,4,2,2,4,2,2,8,
                2,4,2,2,2,2,2,8,

                4, 2,2,2, 4, 2,2,2, 2,2,8,
                4, 2,2,2,4,2,2,2,2,2,8,
                4, 2,2,2,4,2,2,5,2,6,2,4,
                2,2 ,2,4,2,4,2,2,12};	

	int  yanshi;
	int  i,e;
	yanshi = 10;
	for(i=0;i<sizeof(music)/sizeof(music[0]);i++)
	{
		for(e=0;e<(time[i])*tone[music[i]]/yanshi;e++)
		{
			Sound(tone[music[i]]);
		}	
	}

	
}

最后好像效果不佳，还是用PWM效果好一点。等我学会LINUX驱动后在回来重写一下。

int main(void)
{
	
	int melody[] = {50, 50, 50, 50, 200, 200, 200, 400, 400, 500, 500, 500};
	int buzzer_c;
	char *buzzer="/dev/buzzer_ctl";
 
	buzzer_c=BUZZER_C;

	//use ioctl
	if((fd=open(buzzer,O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY))<0)
	{
		printf("open %s failes\n",buzzer);
	}
	else
	{

		printf("ioctl %s success\n",buzzer);
		playmusic();	
	}
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}