JSP生成验证码

本例运行在Tomact服务器下一切正常:

 

生成验证码:

 

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.Color"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.image.BufferedImage"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.Graphics"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.Font"%>
<%@page import="javax.imageio.ImageIO"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'CreateCaptcha.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <%!
    Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色
    	Random random=new Random();
    	if(fc>255){
    		fc=255;
    	}else if(bc>255){
    		bc=255;
    	}
    	int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
    	int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
    	int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
    	return new Color(r,g,b);
    }
    %>
    <%
    //设置页面不缓存
    response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
    response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
    response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
    
    //在内存中创建图像
    int width=60;
    int height=20;
    BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    
    //获取图形上下文
    Graphics g=image.getGraphics();
    
    //生成随机类
    Random random=new Random();
    
    //设定背景色
    g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
    g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
    
    //设定字体
    g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
    
    //画边框
    //g.setColor(new Color(160,200));
    //g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
    
    //随机产生155条干扰线,使图像中的验证码不易被其他程序探测到
    g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
    for(int i=0;i<155;i++){
    	int x=random.nextInt(width);
    	int y=random.nextInt(height);
    		int x1=random.nextInt(12);
    		int y1=random.nextInt(12);
    	g.drawLine(x,y,x+x1,y+y1);
    }
    
    //随机产生的验证码(4位数)
    String sRand="";
    for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
    	String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
    	sRand+=rand;
    	//将验证码显示到图像中
    	g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
    	//调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太近,所以只能直接生成
    	g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
    }
    
    //将谁码存入session中
    session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);
    
    //图像生效
    g.dispose();
    
    //输出图像到页面
    ImageIO.write(image,"JPEG",response.getOutputStream());
    %>
  </body>
</html>

 测试页面:

 

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'TestCaptcha.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
  <%
  String captcha=(String)session.getAttribute("rand");
  String checkCaptcha=(String)request.getParameter("checkCaptcha");
  if(captcha!=null&&(checkCaptcha.equals(captcha))){
	  session.setAttribute("captcha",captcha);%>
		验证成功!!!  
  <%}else{%>
	  <form action="TestCaptcha.jsp" method="get">
	    验证码: <img alt="验证码" src="CreateCaptcha.jsp"><br/>
	    验证吗: <input type="text" name="checkCaptcha"/><br/>
	    <input type="submit" value="测试验证码"/>
	    <%} %>
	  </form>
  </body>
</html>

运行报: java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常

解决方案:在程序的最后添加: 

out.clear(); 
out = pageContext.pushBody();

在Resin服务器中,图片显示不了    需注释掉上面两句,在设置页面不缓存上一行加入 out.clear();及可得到解决

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