linux 下模块的编译和安装

1. 安装内核头文件

 apt-get install linux-source-'uname -r' 

2. hello.c

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
static int hello_init(void)
{
  printk(KERN_ALERT "Hello, world\n");
  return 0;
}
static void hello_exit(void)
{
  printk(KERN_ALERT"Goodbye, cruel world\n");
}
module_init(hello_init);
module_exit(hello_exit);

3. Makefile

obj-m := hello.o
KERNELDIR := /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
PWD := $(shell pwd)
modules:
        $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules
modules_install:
        $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules_install
clean:
        rm -rf *.o *~ core .depend .*.cmd *.ko *.mod.c .tmp_versions

4. 执行make，会看到再打当前目录生成hello.ko,在root下 insmod hello.ko 可安装模块，rmmod 卸载模块，同时用dmesg可查看到输出.

[  876.386924] Hello, world
[ 2166.685886] Goodbye, cruel world