AutoCompleteTextView实现联想输入

本文使用AutoCompleteTextView实现联想输入，实现了中文对应的拼音搜索、中文首字母搜索和中文搜索。下拉菜单使用了自定义的控件，可以自己设计样式，方便了项目中使用。自定义adapter实现Filterable接口，实现中文对应的拼音搜索、中文首字母搜索和中文搜索。其中使用了两个工具类，一个是中文转字母的工具类，一个是获取中文首字母的工具类，具体代码如下：

1、中文转换成对应的拼音

/**
 * An object to convert Chinese character to its corresponding pinyin string. For characters with
 * multiple possible pinyin string, only one is selected according to collator. Polyphone is not
 * supported in this implementation. This class is implemented to achieve the best runtime
 * performance and minimum runtime resources with tolerable sacrifice of accuracy. This
 * implementation highly depends on zh_CN ICU collation data and must be always synchronized with
 * ICU.
 *
 * Currently this file is aligned to zh.txt in ICU 4.6
 */
public class HanziToPinyin{

    /**
     * Unihans array. Each unihans is the first one within same pinyin. Use it to determine pinyin
     * for all ~20k unihans.
     */
    public static final char[] UNIHANS = {
            '\u5475', '\u54ce', '\u5b89', '\u80ae', '\u51f9',
            '\u516b', '\u6300', '\u6273', '\u90a6', '\u5305', '\u5351', '\u5954', '\u4f3b',
            '\u5c44', '\u8fb9', '\u6807', '\u618b', '\u90a0', '\u69df', '\u7676', '\u5cec',
            '\u5693', '\u5a47', '\u98e1', '\u4ed3', '\u64cd', '\u518a', '\u5d7e', '\u564c',
            '\u53c9', '\u9497', '\u8fbf', '\u4f25', '\u6284', '\u8f66', '\u62bb', '\u67fd',
            '\u5403', '\u5145', '\u62bd', '\u51fa', '\u6b3b', '\u63e3', '\u5ddd', '\u75ae',
            '\u5439', '\u6776', '\u9034', '\u75b5', '\u5306', '\u51d1', '\u7c97', '\u6c46',
            '\u5d14', '\u90a8', '\u6413', '\u5491', '\u5927', '\u75b8', '\u5f53', '\u5200',
            '\u6dc2', '\u5f97', '\u6265', '\u706f', '\u6c10', '\u55f2', '\u7538', '\u5201',
            '\u7239', '\u4ec3', '\u4e1f', '\u4e1c', '\u5517', '\u561f', '\u5073', '\u5806',
            '\u9413', '\u591a', '\u5a40', '\u8bf6', '\u5940', '\u97a5', '\u800c', '\u53d1',
            '\u5e06', '\u65b9', '\u98de', '\u5206', '\u4e30', '\u8985', '\u4ecf', '\u7d11',
            '\u4f15', '\u65ee', '\u8be5', '\u7518', '\u5188', '\u768b', '\u6208', '\u7d66',
            '\u6839', '\u5e9a', '\u5de5', '\u52fe', '\u4f30', '\u74dc', '\u7f6b', '\u5173',
            '\u5149', '\u5f52', '\u886e', '\u5459', '\u54c8', '\u54b3', '\u9878', '\u82c0',
            '\u84bf', '\u8bc3', '\u9ed2', '\u62eb', '\u4ea8', '\u5677', '\u543d', '\u9f41',
            '\u5322', '\u82b1', '\u6000', '\u72bf', '\u5ddf', '\u7070', '\u660f', '\u5419',
            '\u4e0c', '\u52a0', '\u620b', '\u6c5f', '\u827d', '\u9636', '\u5dfe', '\u52a4',
            '\u5182', '\u52fc', '\u530a', '\u5a1f', '\u5658', '\u519b', '\u5494', '\u5f00',
            '\u520a', '\u95f6', '\u5c3b', '\u533c', '\u524b', '\u80af', '\u962c', '\u7a7a',
            '\u62a0', '\u5233', '\u5938', '\u84af', '\u5bbd', '\u5321', '\u4e8f', '\u5764',
            '\u6269', '\u5783', '\u6765', '\u5170', '\u5577', '\u635e', '\u4ec2', '\u52d2',
            '\u5844', '\u5215', '\u5006', '\u5941', '\u826f', '\u64a9', '\u5217', '\u62ce',
            '\u3007', '\u6e9c', '\u9f99', '\u779c', '\u565c', '\u5a08', '\u7567', '\u62a1',
            '\u7f57', '\u5463', '\u5988', '\u973e', '\u5ada', '\u9099', '\u732b', '\u9ebc',
            '\u6c92', '\u95e8', '\u753f', '\u54aa', '\u7720', '\u55b5', '\u54a9', '\u6c11',
            '\u540d', '\u8c2c', '\u6478', '\u54de', '\u6bea', '\u62cf', '\u5b7b', '\u56e1',
            '\u56ca', '\u5b6c', '\u8bb7', '\u9981', '\u6041', '\u80fd', '\u59ae', '\u62c8',
            '\u5b22', '\u9e1f', '\u634f', '\u60a8', '\u5b81', '\u599e', '\u519c', '\u7fba',
            '\u5974', '\u597b', '\u8650', '\u632a', '\u5594', '\u8bb4', '\u8db4', '\u62cd',
            '\u7705', '\u4e53', '\u629b', '\u5478', '\u55b7', '\u5309', '\u4e15', '\u504f',
            '\u527d', '\u6c15', '\u59d8', '\u4e52', '\u948b', '\u5256', '\u4ec6', '\u4e03',
            '\u6390', '\u5343', '\u545b', '\u6084', '\u767f', '\u4fb5', '\u9751', '\u909b',
            '\u4e18', '\u66f2', '\u5f2e', '\u7f3a', '\u590b', '\u5465', '\u7a63', '\u5a06',
            '\u60f9', '\u4eba', '\u6254', '\u65e5', '\u8338', '\u53b9', '\u5982', '\u5827',
            '\u6875', '\u95f0', '\u82e5', '\u4ee8', '\u6be2', '\u4e09', '\u6852', '\u63bb',
            '\u8272', '\u68ee', '\u50e7', '\u6740', '\u7b5b', '\u5c71', '\u4f24', '\u5f30',
            '\u5962', '\u7533', '\u5347', '\u5c38', '\u53ce', '\u4e66', '\u5237', '\u6454',
            '\u95e9', '\u53cc', '\u8c01', '\u542e', '\u5981', '\u53b6', '\u5fea', '\u635c',
            '\u82cf', '\u72fb', '\u590a', '\u5b59', '\u5506', '\u4ed6', '\u82d4', '\u574d',
            '\u94f4', '\u5932', '\u5fd1', '\u71a5', '\u5254', '\u5929', '\u4f7b', '\u5e16',
            '\u5385', '\u56f2', '\u5077', '\u92c0', '\u6e4d', '\u63a8', '\u541e', '\u6258',
            '\u6316', '\u6b6a', '\u5f2f', '\u5c2a', '\u5371', '\u586d', '\u7fc1', '\u631d',
            '\u5140', '\u5915', '\u867e', '\u4eda', '\u4e61', '\u7071', '\u4e9b', '\u5fc3',
            '\u661f', '\u51f6', '\u4f11', '\u65f4', '\u8f69', '\u75b6', '\u52cb', '\u4e2b',
            '\u6079', '\u592e', '\u5e7a', '\u8036', '\u4e00', '\u6b2d', '\u5e94', '\u54df',
            '\u4f63', '\u4f18', '\u625c', '\u9e22', '\u66f0', '\u6655', '\u531d', '\u707d',
            '\u7ccc', '\u7242', '\u50ae', '\u5219', '\u8d3c', '\u600e', '\u5897', '\u5412',
            '\u635a', '\u6cbe', '\u5f20', '\u948a', '\u8707', '\u8d1e', '\u4e89', '\u4e4b',
            '\u4e2d', '\u5dde', '\u6731', '\u6293', '\u8de9', '\u4e13', '\u5986', '\u96b9',
            '\u5b92', '\u5353', '\u5b5c', '\u5b97', '\u90b9', '\u79df', '\u94bb', '\u539c',
            '\u5c0a', '\u6628', };

    /**
     * Pinyin array. Each pinyin is corresponding to unihans of same offset in the unihans array.
     */
    public static final byte[][] PINYINS = {
            { 65, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 65, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 65, 78, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 65, 78, 71, 0, 0, 0 }, { 65, 79, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 66, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 66, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 66, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 66, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 },
            { 66, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 66, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 66, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 66, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 66, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 66, 73, 65, 78, 0, 0 },
            { 66, 73, 65, 79, 0, 0 }, { 66, 73, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 66, 73, 78, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 66, 73, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 66, 79, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 66, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 67, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 67, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 67, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 67, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 67, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 67, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 67, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 67, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 },
            { 67, 72, 65, 0, 0, 0 }, { 67, 72, 65, 73, 0, 0 }, { 67, 72, 65, 78, 0, 0 },
            { 67, 72, 65, 78, 71, 0 }, { 67, 72, 65, 79, 0, 0 }, { 67, 72, 69, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 67, 72, 69, 78, 0, 0 }, { 67, 72, 69, 78, 71, 0 }, { 67, 72, 73, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 67, 72, 79, 78, 71, 0 }, { 67, 72, 79, 85, 0, 0 }, { 67, 72, 85, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 67, 72, 85, 65, 0, 0 }, { 67, 72, 85, 65, 73, 0 }, { 67, 72, 85, 65, 78, 0 },
            { 67, 72, 85, 65, 78, 71 }, { 67, 72, 85, 73, 0, 0 }, { 67, 72, 85, 78, 0, 0 },
            { 67, 72, 85, 79, 0, 0 }, { 67, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 67, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 },
            { 67, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 67, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 67, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 },
            { 67, 85, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 67, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 67, 85, 79, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 68, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 68, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 68, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 68, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 },
            { 68, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 73, 65, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 73, 65, 78, 0, 0 },
            { 68, 73, 65, 79, 0, 0 }, { 68, 73, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 73, 78, 71, 0, 0 },
            { 68, 73, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 68, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 68, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 68, 85, 73, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 68, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 85, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 69, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 69, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 69, 78, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 69, 78, 71, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 69, 82, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 70, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 70, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 70, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 70, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 70, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 70, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 70, 73, 65, 79, 0, 0 }, { 70, 79, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 70, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 70, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 71, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 71, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 71, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 71, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 },
            { 71, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 71, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 71, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 71, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 71, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 71, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 },
            { 71, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 71, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 71, 85, 65, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 71, 85, 65, 73, 0, 0 }, { 71, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 71, 85, 65, 78, 71, 0 },
            { 71, 85, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 71, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 71, 85, 79, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 72, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 72, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 72, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 72, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 72, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 72, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 72, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 72, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 72, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 },
            { 72, 77, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 72, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 72, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 72, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 72, 85, 65, 0, 0, 0 }, { 72, 85, 65, 73, 0, 0 },
            { 72, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 72, 85, 65, 78, 71, 0 }, { 72, 85, 73, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 72, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 72, 85, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 74, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 74, 73, 65, 0, 0, 0 }, { 74, 73, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 74, 73, 65, 78, 71, 0 },
            { 74, 73, 65, 79, 0, 0 }, { 74, 73, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 74, 73, 78, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 74, 73, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 74, 73, 79, 78, 71, 0 }, { 74, 73, 85, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 74, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 74, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 74, 85, 69, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 74, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 75, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 75, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 75, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 75, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 75, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 75, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 75, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 75, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 75, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 75, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 75, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 75, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 75, 85, 65, 0, 0, 0 }, { 75, 85, 65, 73, 0, 0 },
            { 75, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 75, 85, 65, 78, 71, 0 }, { 75, 85, 73, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 75, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 75, 85, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 76, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 },
            { 76, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 76, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 76, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 73, 65, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 76, 73, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 76, 73, 65, 78, 71, 0 }, { 76, 73, 65, 79, 0, 0 },
            { 76, 73, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 73, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 73, 78, 71, 0, 0 },
            { 76, 73, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 76, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 76, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 76, 85, 69, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 76, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 85, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 77, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 77, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 77, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 77, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 },
            { 77, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 73, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 77, 73, 65, 79, 0, 0 },
            { 77, 73, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 73, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 73, 78, 71, 0, 0 },
            { 77, 73, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 79, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 77, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 78, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 78, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 78, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 78, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 78, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 78, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 78, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 78, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 78, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 78, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 78, 73, 65, 78, 0, 0 },
            { 78, 73, 65, 78, 71, 0 }, { 78, 73, 65, 79, 0, 0 }, { 78, 73, 69, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 78, 73, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 78, 73, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 78, 73, 85, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 78, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 78, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 78, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 78, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 78, 85, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 78, 85, 79, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 79, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 79, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 80, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 80, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 80, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 80, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 },
            { 80, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 80, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 80, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 80, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 80, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 80, 73, 65, 78, 0, 0 },
            { 80, 73, 65, 79, 0, 0 }, { 80, 73, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 80, 73, 78, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 80, 73, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 80, 79, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 80, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 80, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 81, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 81, 73, 65, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 81, 73, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 81, 73, 65, 78, 71, 0 }, { 81, 73, 65, 79, 0, 0 },
            { 81, 73, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 81, 73, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 81, 73, 78, 71, 0, 0 },
            { 81, 73, 79, 78, 71, 0 }, { 81, 73, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 81, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 81, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 81, 85, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 81, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 82, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 82, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 82, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 82, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 82, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 82, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 },
            { 82, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 82, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 82, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 82, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 82, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 82, 85, 73, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 82, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 82, 85, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 83, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 },
            { 83, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 83, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 83, 72, 65, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 72, 65, 73, 0, 0 },
            { 83, 72, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 83, 72, 65, 78, 71, 0 }, { 83, 72, 65, 79, 0, 0 },
            { 83, 72, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 72, 69, 78, 0, 0 }, { 83, 72, 69, 78, 71, 0 },
            { 83, 72, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 72, 79, 85, 0, 0 }, { 83, 72, 85, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 83, 72, 85, 65, 0, 0 }, { 83, 72, 85, 65, 73, 0 }, { 83, 72, 85, 65, 78, 0 },
            { 83, 72, 85, 65, 78, 71 }, { 83, 72, 85, 73, 0, 0 }, { 83, 72, 85, 78, 0, 0 },
            { 83, 72, 85, 79, 0, 0 }, { 83, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 },
            { 83, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 },
            { 83, 85, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 85, 79, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 84, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 84, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 84, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 84, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 84, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 84, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 84, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 84, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 84, 73, 65, 78, 0, 0 },
            { 84, 73, 65, 79, 0, 0 }, { 84, 73, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 84, 73, 78, 71, 0, 0 },
            { 84, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 84, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 84, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 84, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 84, 85, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 84, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 84, 85, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 87, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 87, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 87, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 87, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 87, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 87, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 87, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 87, 79, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 87, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 88, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 88, 73, 65, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 88, 73, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 88, 73, 65, 78, 71, 0 }, { 88, 73, 65, 79, 0, 0 },
            { 88, 73, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 88, 73, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 88, 73, 78, 71, 0, 0 },
            { 88, 73, 79, 78, 71, 0 }, { 88, 73, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 88, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 88, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 88, 85, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 88, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 89, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 89, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 89, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 },
            { 89, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 89, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 89, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 89, 73, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 89, 73, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 89, 79, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 89, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 89, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 89, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 89, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 89, 85, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 89, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 90, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 90, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 90, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 90, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 },
            { 90, 72, 65, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 72, 65, 73, 0, 0 }, { 90, 72, 65, 78, 0, 0 },
            { 90, 72, 65, 78, 71, 0 }, { 90, 72, 65, 79, 0, 0 }, { 90, 72, 69, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 90, 72, 69, 78, 0, 0 }, { 90, 72, 69, 78, 71, 0 }, { 90, 72, 73, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 90, 72, 79, 78, 71, 0 }, { 90, 72, 79, 85, 0, 0 }, { 90, 72, 85, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 90, 72, 85, 65, 0, 0 }, { 90, 72, 85, 65, 73, 0 }, { 90, 72, 85, 65, 78, 0 },
            { 90, 72, 85, 65, 78, 71 }, { 90, 72, 85, 73, 0, 0 }, { 90, 72, 85, 78, 0, 0 },
            { 90, 72, 85, 79, 0, 0 }, { 90, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 },
            { 90, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 },
            { 90, 85, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 85, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, };

    /** First and last Chinese character with known Pinyin according to zh collation */
    private static final String FIRST_PINYIN_UNIHAN = "\u963F";
    private static final String LAST_PINYIN_UNIHAN = "\u84D9";
    /** The first Chinese character in Unicode block */
    private static final char FIRST_UNIHAN = '\u3400';
    private static final Collator COLLATOR = Collator.getInstance(Locale.CHINA);

    private static HanziToPinyin sInstance;
    private final boolean mHasChinaCollator;

    public static class Token {
        /**
         * Separator between target string for each source char
         */
        public static final String SEPARATOR = " ";

        public static final int LATIN = 1;
        public static final int PINYIN = 2;
        public static final int UNKNOWN = 3;

        public Token() {
        }

        public Token(int type, String source, String target) {
            this.type = type;
            this.source = source;
            this.target = target;
        }

        /**
         * Type of this token, ASCII, PINYIN or UNKNOWN.
         */
        public int type;
        /**
         * Original string before translation.
         */
        public String source;
        /**
         * Translated string of source. For Han, target is corresponding Pinyin. Otherwise target is
         * original string in source.
         */
        public String target;
    }

    protected HanziToPinyin(boolean hasChinaCollator) {
        mHasChinaCollator = hasChinaCollator;
    }

    public static HanziToPinyin getInstance() {
        synchronized (HanziToPinyin.class) {
            if (sInstance != null) {
                return sInstance;
            }
            // Check if zh_CN collation data is available
            sInstance = new HanziToPinyin(true);
            return sInstance;
        }
    }
    private Token getToken(char character) {
        Token token = new Token();
        final String letter = Character.toString(character);
        token.source = letter;
        int offset = -1;
        int cmp;
        if (character < 256) {
            token.type = Token.LATIN;
            token.target = letter;
            return token;
        } else if (character < FIRST_UNIHAN) {
            token.type = Token.UNKNOWN;
            token.target = letter;
            return token;
        } else {
            cmp = COLLATOR.compare(letter, FIRST_PINYIN_UNIHAN);
            if (cmp < 0) {
                token.type = Token.UNKNOWN;
                token.target = letter;
                return token;
            } else if (cmp == 0) {
                token.type = Token.PINYIN;
                offset = 0;
            } else {
                cmp = COLLATOR.compare(letter, LAST_PINYIN_UNIHAN);
                if (cmp > 0) {
                    token.type = Token.UNKNOWN;
                    token.target = letter;
                    return token;
                } else if (cmp == 0) {
                    token.type = Token.PINYIN;
                    offset = UNIHANS.length - 1;
                }
            }
        }

        token.type = Token.PINYIN;
        if (offset < 0) {
            int begin = 0;
            int end = UNIHANS.length - 1;
            while (begin <= end) {
                offset = (begin + end) / 2;
                final String unihan = Character.toString(UNIHANS[offset]);
                cmp = COLLATOR.compare(letter, unihan);
                if (cmp == 0) {
                    break;
                } else if (cmp > 0) {
                    begin = offset + 1;
                } else {
                    end = offset - 1;
                }
            }
        }
        if (cmp < 0) {
            offset--;
        }
        StringBuilder pinyin = new StringBuilder();
        for (int j = 0; j < PINYINS[offset].length && PINYINS[offset][j] != 0; j++) {
            pinyin.append((char) PINYINS[offset][j]);
        }
        token.target = pinyin.toString();
        return token;
    }

    /**
     * Convert the input to a array of tokens. The sequence of ASCII or Unknown characters without
     * space will be put into a Token, One Hanzi character which has pinyin will be treated as a
     * Token. If these is no China collator, the empty token array is returned.
     */
    public ArrayList<Token> get(final String input) {
        ArrayList<Token> tokens = new ArrayList<Token>();
        if (!mHasChinaCollator || TextUtils.isEmpty(input)) {
            // return empty tokens.
            return tokens;
        }
        final int inputLength = input.length();
        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int tokenType = Token.LATIN;
        // Go through the input, create a new token when
        // a. Token type changed
        // b. Get the Pinyin of current charater.
        // c. current character is space.
        for (int i = 0; i < inputLength; i++) {
            final char character = input.charAt(i);
            if (character == ' ') {
                if (sb.length() > 0) {
                    addToken(sb, tokens, tokenType);
                }
            } else if (character < 256) {
                if (tokenType != Token.LATIN && sb.length() > 0) {
                    addToken(sb, tokens, tokenType);
                }
                tokenType = Token.LATIN;
                sb.append(character);
            } else if (character < FIRST_UNIHAN) {
                if (tokenType != Token.UNKNOWN && sb.length() > 0) {
                    addToken(sb, tokens, tokenType);
                }
                tokenType = Token.UNKNOWN;
                sb.append(character);
            } else {
                Token t = getToken(character);
                if (t.type == Token.PINYIN) {
                    if (sb.length() > 0) {
                        addToken(sb, tokens, tokenType);
                    }
                    tokens.add(t);
                    tokenType = Token.PINYIN;
                } else {
                    if (tokenType != t.type && sb.length() > 0) {
                        addToken(sb, tokens, tokenType);
                    }
                    tokenType = t.type;
                    sb.append(character);
                }
            }
        }
        if (sb.length() > 0) {
            addToken(sb, tokens, tokenType);
        }
        return tokens;
    }

    private void addToken(
            final StringBuilder sb, final ArrayList<Token> tokens, final int tokenType) {
        String str = sb.toString();
        tokens.add(new Token(tokenType, str, str));
        sb.setLength(0);
    }




    public String getBlendString(final String input){
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        ArrayList<Token>  tokens = get(input);
        for(Token token : tokens){

                sb.append(" "+token.target +" " + token.source+" ");

                sb.append(token.source);
            }   
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

public class PinYin{

    //汉字返回拼音，字母原样返回，都转换为小写
    public static String getPinYin(String input) {
        ArrayList<Token> tokens = HanziToPinyin.getInstance().get(input);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        if (tokens != null && tokens.size() > 0) {
            for (Token token : tokens) {
                if (Token.PINYIN == token.type) {
                    sb.append(token.target);
                } else {
                    sb.append(token.source);
                }
            }
        }
        return sb.toString().toLowerCase();
    }
}

1.1程序中把中文转换成拼音

String pinyin=PinYin.getPinYin(name);

把需要转换的中文放到name即可。

2 中文转换成对应的首字母

public class FirstLetter {
        static final int GB_SP_DIFF = 160;
        // 存放国标一级汉字不同读音的起始区位码
        static final int[] secPosValueList = { 1601, 1637, 1833, 2078, 2274, 2302,
                2433, 2594, 2787, 3106, 3212, 3472, 3635, 3722, 3730, 3858, 4027,
                4086, 4390, 4558, 4684, 4925, 5249, 5600 };
        // 存放国标一级汉字不同读音的起始区位码对应读音
        static final char[] firstLetter = { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h',
                'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'w', 'x',
                'y', 'z' };


        /**
         * 获取汉字首字母
         * @param characters
         * @return 汉字首字母
         */
        public static String getSpells(String characters) {
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            for (int i = 0; i < characters.length(); i++) {

                char ch = characters.charAt(i);
                if ((ch >> 7) == 0) {
                    // 判断是否为汉字，如果左移7为为0就不是汉字，否则是汉字
                } else {
                    char spell = getFirstLetter(ch);
                    buffer.append(String.valueOf(spell));
                }
            }
            return buffer.toString();
        }

        // 获取一个汉字的首字母
        public static Character getFirstLetter(char ch) {

            byte[] uniCode = null;
            try {
                uniCode = String.valueOf(ch).getBytes("GBK");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
            if (uniCode[0] < 128 && uniCode[0] > 0) { // 非汉字
                return null;
            } else {
                return convert(uniCode);
            }
        }

        /**
         * 获取一个汉字的拼音首字母。 GB码两个字节分别减去160，转换成10进制码组合就可以得到区位码
         * 例如汉字“你”的GB码是0xC4/0xE3，分别减去0xA0（160）就是0x24/0x43
         * 0x24转成10进制就是36，0x43是67，那么它的区位码就是3667，在对照表中读音为‘n’
         */
        static char convert(byte[] bytes) {
            char result = '-';
            int secPosValue = 0;
            int i;
            for (i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
                bytes[i] -= GB_SP_DIFF;
            }
            secPosValue = bytes[0] * 100 + bytes[1];
            for (i = 0; i < 23; i++) {
                if (secPosValue >= secPosValueList[i]
                        && secPosValue < secPosValueList[i + 1]) {
                    result = firstLetter[i];
                    break;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

}

2.1程序中把中文转换成对应的首字母

String first=FirstLetter.getSpells(name);

把需要转换的中文放到name的位置就可以了

3AutoCompleteTextView的Adapter

public class AutoAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable{
    private List<Book> books;
    private Context context;
    private ArrayFilter mArrayFilter;
    private ArrayList<Book> mFilterBooks;
    public AutoAdapter(List<Book> books,Context context){
        this.context=context;
        if(books==null){
            this.books=new ArrayList<Book>();
        }else{
            this.books=books;
        }
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return books.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return books.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
//          convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(
//                  R.layout.act_item, null);
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.act_item, null);
            viewHolder.id = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_book);
            viewHolder.name = (TextView) convertView
                    .findViewById(R.id.name_book);
            viewHolder.author = (TextView) convertView
                    .findViewById(R.id.author_book);
            viewHolder.price = (TextView) convertView
                    .findViewById(R.id.price_book);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        Book book = books.get(position);
        viewHolder.id.setText(book.getId() + "");
        viewHolder.name.setText(book.getName());
        viewHolder.author.setText(book.getAuthor());
        viewHolder.price.setText(book.getPrice()+"");
        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        TextView id, name, author, price;
    }

    @Override
    public Filter getFilter() {
        if(mArrayFilter==null){
            mArrayFilter = new ArrayFilter();
        }
        return mArrayFilter;
    }
    private class ArrayFilter extends Filter {

        @Override
        protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
            FilterResults results = new FilterResults();
            if (mFilterBooks == null) {
                mFilterBooks = new ArrayList<Book>(books);
            }
            //如果没有过滤条件则不过滤
            if (constraint == null || constraint.length() == 0) {
                results.values = mFilterBooks;
                results.count = mFilterBooks.size();
            } else {
                List<Book> retList = new ArrayList<Book>();
                //过滤条件
                String str = constraint.toString().toLowerCase();
                //循环变量数据源，如果有属性满足过滤条件，则添加到result中
                for (Book book : mFilterBooks) {
                    if (book.getAuthor().contains(str)
                            || book.getName().contains(str)
                            || (book.getId() + "").contains(str)
                            || (book.getPrice() + "").contains(str)||book.getPinyin(book.name).startsWith(str)||FirstLetter.getSpells(book.name).startsWith(str)) {
                        retList.add(book);
                    }
                }
                results.values = retList;
                results.count = retList.size();
            }
            return results;
        }

        //在这里返回过滤结果
        @Override
        protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint,
                FilterResults results) {
//          notifyDataSetInvalidated()，会重绘控件（还原到初始状态）
//          notifyDataSetChanged()，重绘当前可见区域
            books = (List<Book>) results.values;
            if(results.count>0){
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            }else{
                notifyDataSetInvalidated();
            }
        }

    }
}

3.1Adapter使用的item的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id_book"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="id" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name_book"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="name" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/author_book"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="author" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/price_book"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="price" />

</LinearLayout>

4.AutoCompleteTextView下拉菜单实体类

public class Book {
    public String name;
    public String author;
    public int id;
    public double price;

    public Book(int i, String string, String string2, int j) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.id=i;
        this.name=string;
        this.author=string2;
        this.price=j;

    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getPinyin(String name) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String pinyin=PinYin.getPinYin(name);
        Log.d("name",name);
        Log.d("py",pinyin);
        return pinyin;
    }
}

5.主程序代码

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private AutoCompleteTextView auto;
private AutoAdapter adpter;
private List<Book> books;
private Activity ac;
private EditText et;
private TextView tv;
private Button bt;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ac=this;
        initData();
        auto=(AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.auto);
        et=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.edittext);
        tv=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
        bt=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        adpter=new AutoAdapter(books, ac);
        auto.setAdapter(adpter);
//      至少需要输入一个字才会显示下拉表;默认值为2.
        auto.setThreshold(1);
        auto.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                    int position, long id) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Book book=(Book)parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
                auto.setText(book.name);
            }
        });

        bt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            String s=   FirstLetter.getSpells(et.getText().toString());
            tv.setText(s);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
     private void initData() {
         books=new ArrayList<Book>();
            Book b1 = new Book(1, "三国演义", "罗贯中", 38);
            Log.d("book", b1.getName());
            Book b2 = new Book(2, "红楼梦", "曹雪芹", 25);
            Book b3 = new Book(3, "西游记", "吴承恩", 43);
            Book b4 = new Book(4, "水浒传", "施耐庵", 72);
            Book b5 = new Book(5, "随园诗话", "袁枚", 32);
            Book b6 = new Book(6, "说文解字", "许慎", 14);
            Book b7 = new Book(7, "文心雕龙", "刘勰", 18);
            books.add(b1);
            books.add(b2);
            books.add(b3);
            books.add(b4);
            books.add(b5);
            books.add(b6);
            books.add(b7);
        }
}

6.主程序布局代码

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
<AutoCompleteTextView 
    android:id="@+id/auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="5dp"
    />

<EditText 
    android:id="@+id/edittext"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:hint="输入汉字"
    />
<Button 
    android:id="@+id/button"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="获取汉字首字母"
    />
<TextView 
    android:id="@+id/textview"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />
</LinearLayout>