蓝桥杯单片机省赛第十二届

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 08:00:00 发布

yinyandong

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 08:00:00 发布

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分类专栏：蓝桥杯笔记 C语言文章标签：单片机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yyd0922/article/details/115828815

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刚刚参加完这届的比赛，试题不难，因此一出考场就把代码发出来了，仅供参考！
程序设计题：
在这里插入图片描述

客观题：

我的答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.AC 9.B 10.D

#include "reg52.h"
#include "iic.h"
#include "onewire.h"
#define char unsigned char
#define int unsigned int
sfr P4=0xc0;
sbit R1=P3^3;
sbit R2=P3^2;
sbit C1=P4^4;
sbit C2=P4^2;
void read_temp();
char code smg_dat[13]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xc6,0x8c,0x88};
char code smg_dot[10]={0x40,0x79,0x24,0x30,0x19,0x12,0x02,0x78,0x00,0x10};
int temp=0;
int temp_p[2]={25,25}; //temp_p[0]温度参数    temp_p[1]温度参数的加减
int volt=0;
char s4_state=0;
bit s5_state=0;
bit set_t=0;
void select573(char channel)
{
 switch(channel)
 {
  case 0:
  P2=(P2 & 0x1f) | 0x00;break;
  case 4:
  P2=(P2 & 0x1f) | 0x80;break;
  case 5:
  P2=(P2 & 0x1f) | 0xa0;break;
  case 6:
  P2=(P2 & 0x1f) | 0xc0;break;
  case 7:
  P2=(P2 & 0x1f) | 0xe0;break;
 }
}
void delay_smg(char t)
{
 while(t--);
}
void display_onesmg(char value,char pos)
{
 select573(7);
 P0=0xff;
 select573(6);
 P0=0x01 << pos;
 select573(7);
 P0=value;
}
void close_allsmg()
{
 select573(6);
 P0=0xff;
 select573(7);
 P0=0xff;
}
void display_t()
{
	display_onesmg(smg_dat[10],0);
	delay_smg(500);
	display_onesmg(smg_dat[temp / 1000],4);
	delay_smg(500);
	display_onesmg(smg_dot[(temp / 100) % 10],5);
	delay_smg(500);
	display_onesmg(smg_dat[(temp / 10) % 10],6);
	delay_smg(500);
	display_onesmg(smg_dat[temp % 10],7);
	delay_smg(500);
	close_allsmg();
}
 void display_p()
{
	display_onesmg(smg_dat[11],0);
	delay_smg(500);
	display_onesmg(smg_dat[temp_p[1] / 10],6);
	delay_smg(500);
	display_onesmg(smg_dat[temp_p[1] % 10],7);
	delay_smg(500);
	close_allsmg();
}
void display_dac()
{
	display_onesmg(smg_dat[12],0);
	delay_smg(500);

	display_onesmg(smg_dot[volt / 100],5);
	delay_smg(500);
	display_onesmg(smg_dat[(volt / 10) % 10],6);
	delay_smg(500);
	display_onesmg(smg_dat[volt % 10],7);
	delay_smg(500);
	close_allsmg();
}
void display_smg()
{
  switch(s4_state)
   {
	case 0:
	  read_temp();
	  display_t();break;
	case 1:
	  display_p();break;
	case 2:
	  set_t=0;
	  display_dac();break;
   }
}
void key()
{
  R1=0;
  R2=1;
  C1=C2=1;
  if(C1 == 0) //S4
  {
	  while(C1 == 0);
	  s4_state++;
	  if(s4_state == 1)
	  {
		 set_t=1;
	  }
	  if(s4_state == 3)
	  {
	   s4_state=0;
	  }
  }
  if(C2 == 0)	 //S8
  {
  temp_p[0]=temp_p[1];
  	while(C2 == 0)
	{
	 display_smg();
	}
   if(set_t == 1)
   {
   	temp_p[1]--;
   }
   else temp_p[0]=temp_p[1];	 
  }

  R2=0;
  R1=C1=C2=1;
  if(C1 == 0)  //s5
  {
	while(C1 == 0);
	 s5_state=~s5_state;
  }
  if(C2 == 0)  //s9
  {
   temp_p[0]=temp_p[1];
   while(C2 == 0)
   {
	display_smg();
   }
   if(set_t == 1)
   {
	 temp_p[1]++;
   }
   else temp_p[0]=temp_p[1];	
  }
}
void pcf8591_dac(char dat)
{
 IIC_Start(); 
 IIC_SendByte(0x90);
 IIC_WaitAck();

 IIC_SendByte(0x40);
 IIC_WaitAck();

 IIC_SendByte(dat);
 IIC_WaitAck();
 IIC_Stop();
}
void read_temp()
{
    char LSB,MSB;
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0x44);
	delay_smg(200);
	
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0xbe);
	
	LSB=Read_DS18B20();
	MSB=Read_DS18B20();
	
	temp=(MSB << 8) | LSB;
	
	if((temp & 0xf800) == 0x0000)
	{
		temp = temp >> 4;
		temp=temp*100;
		temp=temp + (LSB & 0x0f) * 6.25;
	}
}
void led_dac()
{
select573(4);
if(s5_state == 0)
 {
   P0 &=0xfe ;
   if(temp < temp_p[0]*100)
   {
     volt=0;
	 pcf8591_dac(0x00);

   }
   else
   {
     volt=500;
   	 pcf8591_dac(0xff);
   } 
 }
 if(s5_state == 1)
 {
	if(temp <= 2000)
	{
	   volt=100	;
	   pcf8591_dac(0x51);
	}
	else if(temp <= 4000)
	{
       volt=(0.15 * temp) - 200;
	   pcf8591_dac(volt * 0.51);
	   
	}
	else  
	{
	   volt = 400;
	   pcf8591_dac(204);
	}
 }
 if(s4_state == 0)
 {
  P0 &=0xfd;
 }
 else if(s4_state == 1)
 {
  P0 &= 0xfb;
 }
 else P0 &=0xf7;
}
void init_system()
{
 	select573(4);
	P0=0xff;
	select573(5);
	P0=0x00;
	select573(0);
}
void main ()
{
init_system();
 while(1)
 {
   key();
   led_dac();
   display_smg();
 }
}

///

IIC.H
#ifndef _IIC_H
#define _IIC_H

void IIC_Start(void); 
void IIC_Stop(void);  
bit IIC_WaitAck(void);  
//void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit); 
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt); 
//unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void); 
#endif

///

IIC.C
#include "reg52.h"
#include "intrins.h"
#define DELAY_TIME 5
#define SlaveAddrW 0xA0
#define SlaveAddrR 0xA1
//总线引脚定义
sbit SDA = P2^1;  /* 数据线 */
sbit SCL = P2^0;  /* 时钟线 */
void IIC_Delay(unsigned char i)
{
    do{_nop_();}
    while(i--);        
}
//总线启动条件
void IIC_Start(void)
{
    SDA = 1;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0;	
}
//总线停止条件
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
    SDA = 0;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}
//发送应答
//void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit)
//{
//    SCL = 0;
//    SDA = ackbit;  					// 0：应答，1：非应答
//    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
//    SCL = 1;
//    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
//    SCL = 0; 
//    SDA = 1;
//    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
//}
//等待应答
bit IIC_WaitAck(void)
{
    bit ackbit;
	
    SCL  = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    ackbit = SDA;
    SCL = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    return ackbit;
}
//通过I2C总线发送数据
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt)
{
    unsigned char i;

    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {
        SCL  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        if(byt & 0x80) SDA  = 1;
        else SDA  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        SCL = 1;
        byt <<= 1;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    SCL  = 0;  
}
//从I2C总线上接收数据
//unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void)
//{
//    unsigned char i, da;
//    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
//    {   
//    	SCL = 1;
//	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
//	da <<= 1;
//	if(SDA) da |= 1;
//	SCL = 0;
//	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
//    }
//    return da;    
//}

///

ONEWIRE.H
#ifndef __ONEWIRE_H
#define __ONEWIRE_H

unsigned char rd_temperature(void);  //; ;
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t);
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat);
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void);
bit init_ds18b20(void);
#endif

///

ONEWIRE.C
#include "reg52.h"
sbit DQ = P1^4;  //单总线接口
//单总线延时函数
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t)  //STC89C52RC
{
	while(t--);
}
//通过单总线向DS18B20写一个字节
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat)
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		DQ = dat&0x01;
		Delay_OneWire(50);
		DQ = 1;
		dat >>= 1;
	}
	Delay_OneWire(50);
}
//从DS18B20读取一个字节
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void)
{
	unsigned char i;
	unsigned char dat;
  
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		dat >>= 1;
		DQ = 1;
		if(DQ)
		{
			dat |= 0x80;
		}	    
		Delay_OneWire(50);
	}
	return dat;
}
//DS18B20设备初始化
bit init_ds18b20(void)
{
  	bit initflag = 0;
  	
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(120);
  	DQ = 0;
  	Delay_OneWire(800);
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(100); 
    initflag = DQ;     
  	Delay_OneWire(50);
  	return initflag;
}