android之简单的socket通信（笔记）



Android之简单的Socket通信

一、Android客户端：

1、首先需要在AndroidMainfest.xml文件中添加网络访问权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

2、下面是主要的主要的TestSocket.java(此处TestSocket为主Activity)代码：

import java.io.*; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; //客户端的实现 /**  * 步骤：  * 1、取得组件  * 2、设置事件监听（执行socket操作）  * 3、在监听事件中socket操作的步骤：  *    1）组织向服务器端发送的数据  *     2）新建socket对象  *     3）新建输出流，向服务器端发送数据  *     4）新建输入流，接收服务器端数据  *    5）关闭流对象  *    6）关闭socket对象  * */ public class TestSocket extends Activity {          private TextView text1;//文本控件          private Button but1;//按钮          private EditText edit1;//文本输入框          private final String DEBUG_TAG="mySocketAct";//输出日志标记       public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setContentView(R.layout.main);                  text1=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.text1);         //取得组件         but1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.but1);         edit1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit);         //设置按钮监听事件         but1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()         {                  @Override                             public void onClick(View v) {                                      Socket socket=null;//socket对象                                      String mesg=edit1.getText().toString()+"\r\n";//组织要向服务器端发送的信息                                      edit1.setText("");//文本框置空                                      Log.e("dddd", "sent id");//输出日志信息                                                                           try {                                                socket=new Socket("192.168.1.32",54321);//新建一个socket                                                //向服务器发送信息                                                PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())),true);//新建输出流对象                                                out.println(mesg);//把数据写入输出流                                                                                               //接受服务器的信息                                                BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));//新建输入流对象                                                String mstr=br.readLine();//按行读取数据（如果是多条数据，此处要加for循环）                                                if(mstr!=null)//判断，如果从服务器端读取的信息不为空则更新组件                                                {                                                         text1.setText(mstr);                                                }else                                                {                                                         text1.setText("数据错误");//错误提示                                                }                                                out.close();//关闭输出流                                                br.close();//关闭输入流                                                socket.close();//关闭socket                                      } catch (UnknownHostException e) {                                                e.printStackTrace();                                      } catch (IOException e) {                                                e.printStackTrace();                                      }catch(Exception e)                                      {                                                Log.e(DEBUG_TAG,e.toString());//输出日志                                      }                             }                        });     } }

下面是布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="fill_parent"     android:orientation="vertical" >       <EditText         android:id="@+id/edit"         android:layout_width="fill_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content" />       <Button         android:id="@+id/but1"         android:layout_width="wrap_content"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="发送" />       <TextView         android:id="@+id/text1"         android:layout_width="fill_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="@string/hello" />   </LinearLayout>

客户内容就这么多，其实也不多，主要步骤都已经在代码注释中说明，此处就不再多说；下面看服务器端；

二、服务器端

         其实服务器端的内容非常简单，就是写一个类，开启一个线程，里面while（true）循环，检测客户端发来信息，并作出响应就可以了；一下是主要代码：

package server;   import java.io.*; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; /**  * 步骤：  * 1、开启新线程，等待客户端信息  * 2、新建监听客户端的socket对象  * 3、新建输入、输出流  * 4、读写信息  * 5、关闭输入输出路  * 6、关闭socket对象  * */   public class AndroidServer implements Runnable{          public void run() {                    try {                             ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(54321);//建立ServerSocket对象                             //一直循环监听客户端socket消息                             while(true)                             {                                      System.out.println("等待接收用户连接：");                                      //接受客户端请求                                      Socket client=serverSocket.accept();//新建侦听并接受到此套接字的连接的socket对象。此方法在连接传入之前一直阻塞。                                      try                                      {                                                //接受客户端信息                                                BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));//新建读入流对象                                                String str=in.readLine();//按行读取输入流读写                                                System.out.println("read:  "+str);//输出输入流对象                                                //向客户端发送消息                                                PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(client.getOutputStream())),true);//新建输出流对象                                                out.println("return  "+str);//将信息写入输出流对象                                                in.close();//关闭输入流对象                                                out.close();//关闭输出流对象                                      }catch(Exception ex)                                      {                                                System.out.println(ex.getMessage());                                                ex.printStackTrace();                                      }                                      finally                                      {                                                client.close();//关闭socket对象                                                System.out.println("close");                                      }                             }                    } catch (IOException e) {                             System.out.println(e.getMessage());                    }          }          //程序入口          public static void main(String [] args)          {                    Thread desktopServerThread=new Thread(new AndroidServer());//新建线程                    desktopServerThread.start();//启动线程          } }

本问为自己在学习中的笔记，来自android交流群：190283084的共享资料，有现成的项目，自己加的注释，发表是主要用于个人复习所用，写得不对的地方请各位多多批评指正！