Android之子定义Adapter使用ViewHolder和不使用时的代码比较



1.使用的情况：

// 适配器类
	private class FoodInfoAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
		//使用holder做优化
		List<Food> list;
		//定义ViewHolder内部类
		public class ViewHolder{
			public ImageView imageView;	
			public TextView title;
			public TextView discount_info;
			public TextView location_info;
			public TextView addr_info;
		}

		public FoodInfoAdapter(List<Food> list) {
			this.list = list;
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return list.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return list.get(position);
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return position;
		}

		@SuppressLint("ViewHolder")
		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) {
			//使用ViewHolder时的getView方法代码
			ViewHolder viewHolder;
			if (view==null) {
				viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
				view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.xxxx, null);
				viewHolder.imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.img);
				viewHolder.food_info_title = (TextView) view
						.findViewById(R.id.title);
				viewHolder.food_discount_info = (TextView) view
						.findViewById(R.id.discount_info);
				viewHolder.food_location_info = (TextView) view
						.findViewById(R.id.location_info);
				viewHolder.food_addr_info = (TextView) view
						.findViewById(R.id.addr_info);
				view.setTag(viewHolder);
			}else{
				viewHolder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();
			}
			viewHolder.title.setText(list.get(position).getName());
			viewHolder.discount_info.setText(list.get(position).getDiscount() + "折");
			viewHolder.location_info.setText("1504公里");
			viewHolder.addr_info.setText(list.get(position).getAddress());
			App.disPlay(list.get(position).getThumb(), viewHolder.imageView);
			return view;
		}

	}

    这里使用定义ViewHolder类将要加载的布局文件中的控件加入到ViewHolder中，然后使得android在加载ListView时可以把View缓存，从而不用每次滑动listView都去布局文件加载布局，从而在一定程度上减少内存消耗

    2、不使用ViewHolder的情况

// 适配器类
	private class FoodInfoAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
		//不使用holder做优化
		List<Food> list;

		public FoodInfoAdapter(List<Food> list) {
			this.list = list;
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return list.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return list.get(position);
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) {
			
			//不使用ViewHolder时的getView方法代码
			/*view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.xxxxxx, null);
			ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.img);
			TextView food_info_title = (TextView) view
					.findViewById(R.id.title);
			TextView food_discount_info = (TextView) view
					.findViewById(R.id.discount_info);
			TextView food_location_info = (TextView) view
					.findViewById(R.id.location_info);
			TextView food_addr_info = (TextView) view
					.findViewById(R.id.addr_info);
			// 设置内容
			title.setText(list.get(position).getName());
			discount_info.setText(list.get(position).getDiscount() + "折");
			location_info.setText("1504公里");
			addr_info.setText(list.get(position).getAddress());
			App.disPlay(list.get(position).getThumb(), imageView);
			return view;*/
		}

	}

此处看起来代码虽然更少，但是每当listView滑动的时候，getView方法都要去加载一次布局，并从布局中获得其中的控件，对内存的使用会更多一些