二维码扫描

花了一下午的时间,终于将二维码扫描功能的整个流程整理清楚了.

参考博文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/xiaanming/article/details/10163203

具体步骤:

1.将zxing-1.6.jar拷贝到项目libs文件夹下;

2.在app的build.gradle文件写的dependencies添加: compile files('libs/zxing-1.6.jar')

3.清单文件添加权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"/>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus"/>

4.拷贝(Demo里有):

1)相关类:我是分成三个包,分别为:camera,decoding,view.直接拷贝在项目里就可以了.

2)res文件夹下:

  a)raw文件夹---beep.ogg文件

  b)value文件夹

    1.ids文件

    2.colors文件:
      <color name="result_view">#b0000000</color>
      <color name="viewfinder_mask">#60000000</color>
      <color name="possible_result_points">#c0ffff00</color>
    3.string文件:<string name="scan_text">将商家二维码放入框内,即可自动扫描</string>

5.改错:先将所有报错的类里报错的import删掉

1)CaptureActivityHandler类:

   a)将报错的Activity替换成当下项目里用到二维码扫描功能的Activity或者Fragment

   b)在报错的地方导入相对应的class(Alt+Enter)

   c)剩下报错:要在项目里用到二维码扫描功能的Activity或者Fragment,添加对应方法(三个方法)

   d)将handleMessage方法里的switch修改为if

2)DecodeHandler类:

      a)将报错的Activity替换成自己当下项目里用到二维码扫描的Activity或者Fragment

   b)在报错的地方导入相对应的class(Alt+Enter)

   c)剩下报错:要在项目里用到二维码扫描功能的Activity或者Fragment,添加对应方法(一个方法)

3)DecodeThread类: 

   将报错的Activity替换成当下项目里用到二维码扫描功能的Activity或者Fragment

4)ViewfinderView类:

   在报错的地方导入相对应的class(Alt+Enter)

6.拷贝扫描布局到Activity或者Fragment对应layout里:

<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/surfaceview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
<com.example.yyj.qrcode.view.ViewfinderView
android:id="@+id/viewfinder"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</RelativeLayout>

7.扫描功能的Activity或者Fragment代码

package com.example.yyj.qrcode;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Vibrator;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.yyj.qrcode.camera.CameraManager;
import com.example.yyj.qrcode.decoding.CaptureActivityHandler;
import com.example.yyj.qrcode.decoding.InactivityTimer;
import com.example.yyj.qrcode.view.ViewfinderView;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.Result;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Vector;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback,View.OnClickListener{

    private ViewfinderView viewfinderView;
    private TextView tv;

    private boolean hasSurface;
    private InactivityTimer inactivityTimer;
    private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
    private Vector
     
     
      
       decodeFormats;
    private String characterSet;
    private boolean playBeep;
    private boolean vibrate;
    private CaptureActivityHandler handler;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private static final float BEEP_VOLUME = 0.10f;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        viewfinderView = (ViewfinderView) findViewById(R.id.viewfinder);
        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
        
        CameraManager.init(getApplicationContext());
        hasSurface=false;
        inactivityTimer = new InactivityTimer(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        SurfaceView surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
        surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
        if (hasSurface){
            initCamera(surfaceHolder);
        }else {
            surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
            surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
        }

        decodeFormats=null;
        characterSet=null;

        playBeep=true;
        AudioManager audioService = (AudioManager) getSystemService(AUDIO_SERVICE);
        if (audioService.getRingerMode() != AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_NORMAL){
            playBeep=false;
        }
        initBeepSound();
        vibrate = true;
    }



    /**
     * 以下是扫描 相关代码
     */
    private void initCamera(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
        try {
            CameraManager.get().openDriver(surfaceHolder);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return;
        }catch (RuntimeException e){
            return;
        }

        if (handler==null){
            handler = new CaptureActivityHandler(this, decodeFormats, characterSet);
        }
    }

    private void initBeepSound() {
        if (playBeep && mediaPlayer==null){
            setVolumeControlStream(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
            mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
            mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
            mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(beepListener);
            AssetFileDescriptor file = getResources().openRawResourceFd(R.raw.beep);

            try {
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getFileDescriptor(),file.getStartOffset(),file.getLength());
                file.close();
                mediaPlayer.setVolume(BEEP_VOLUME,BEEP_VOLUME);
                mediaPlayer.prepare();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                mediaPlayer=null;
            }

        }
    }

    private final MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener beepListener = new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
        @Override
        public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
            mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
        }
    };


    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        if (handler!=null){
            handler.quitSynchronously();
            handler=null;
        }
        CameraManager.get().closeDriver();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        inactivityTimer.shutdown();
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    /**
     * SurfaceHolder.Callback的三个方法
     */
    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        if (!hasSurface){
            hasSurface=true;
            initCamera(holder);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
    }
    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        hasSurface=false;
    }

    /**
     *CaptureActivityHandler类里需要的三个方法
     * handleDecode
     * getViewfinderView
     * drawViewfinder
     */
    /**
     * 处理扫描结果
     * @param result
     * @param barcode
     */
    public void handleDecode(Result result, Bitmap barcode) {
        inactivityTimer.onActivity();
        playBeepSoundAndVibrate();
        String resultString = result.getText();
        if (resultString.equals("")) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "扫描失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else {
            Intent resultIntent = new Intent();
            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.putString("result", resultString);
            bundle.putParcelable("bitmap", barcode);
            resultIntent.putExtras(bundle);
            this.setResult(RESULT_OK, resultIntent);
            tv.setText(resultString);
            tv.setOnClickListener(this);
            onPause();
        }
    }

    private static final long VIBRATE_DURATION = 200L;
    private void playBeepSoundAndVibrate() {
        if (playBeep && mediaPlayer != null) {
            mediaPlayer.start();
        }
        if (vibrate) {
            Vibrator vibrator = (Vibrator) getSystemService(VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
            vibrator.vibrate(VIBRATE_DURATION);
        }
    }


    public ViewfinderView getViewfinderView() {
        return viewfinderView;
    }
    public void drawViewfinder() {
        viewfinderView.drawViewfinder();
    }


    /**
     * DecodeHandler类里需要的方法
     */
    public Handler getHandler() {
        return handler;
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.tv_show:
                tv.setText("");//重新扫描
                initCamera(surfaceHolder);
                break;
        }
    }
}

     
     

:

Demo资源:http://download.csdn.net/download/yyj941204/9930996