python：随机生成区分度较高的颜色

1. 生成RPG颜色

参考链接

import colorsys
import random
 
def get_n_hls_colors(num):
    hls_colors = []
    i = 0
    step = 360.0 / num
    while i < 360:
        h = i
        s = 90 + random.random() * 10
        l = 50 + random.random() * 10
        _hlsc = [h / 360.0, l / 100.0, s / 100.0]
        hls_colors.append(_hlsc)
        i += step
 
    return hls_colors
 
def ncolors(num):
    rgb_colors = []
    if num < 1:
        return rgb_colors
    hls_colors = get_n_hls_colors(num)
    for hlsc in hls_colors:
        _r, _g, _b = colorsys.hls_to_rgb(hlsc[0], hlsc[1], hlsc[2])
        r, g, b = [int(x * 255.0) for x in (_r, _g, _b)]
        rgb_colors.append([r, g, b])
 
    return rgb_colors

2. 将RPG颜色转换为十六进制颜色

参考链接

def color(value):
    digit = list(map(str, range(10))) + list("ABCDEF")
    if isinstance(value, tuple):
        string = '#'
        for i in value:
            a1 = i // 16
            a2 = i % 16
            string += digit[a1] + digit[a2]
        return string
    elif isinstance(value, str):
        a1 = digit.index(value[1]) * 16 + digit.index(value[2])
        a2 = digit.index(value[3]) * 16 + digit.index(value[4])
        a3 = digit.index(value[5]) * 16 + digit.index(value[6])
        return (a1, a2, a3)

3. 例子

随机生成7种颜色

list(map(lambda x: color(tuple(x)), ncolors(7)))

输出：

['#F71919', '#F6D71D', '#63FE25', '#37F5A3', '#30A0F4', '#4F09FE', '#FD2FDF']