字符串

 

Length   //判断字符串的长度,个数

方法:

IsNullOrEmpty()//判断是否为Null或””

ToCharArray()   //将字符串变成数组   将string转换为char[]

string msg = "大家好,欢迎来到中国!";

            char[] chs = msg.ToCharArray();

            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)

            {

                char[i]='A';

            }

            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)

                     {

                Console.WriteLine(chs[i]);

                     }

 

            msg=new string(chs);//将 char数组转换成字符串

Equals()//  “==” 对于字符串==就表示比较两个字符串中的值是否相同，不是地址。

string s1 = "Welcome to China";

            string s2 = "welcome to china";

            //StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase  忽略大小写

            if (s1.Equals(s2,StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))

            {

                Console.WriteLine("相同");

            }

            else

            {

                Console.WriteLine("不相同");

            }

ToLower()      小写，必须接收返回值。（因为：字符串的不可变);

ToUpper()      大写。

IndexOf() 获取字符串中 字符或字符串的一次 出现的位置

如果没有找到对应的数据，返回-1    有多个重载 返回要找的第一个 索引位置

LastIndexOf() 如果没有找到对应的数据，返回-1

Substring()     //2个重载

Split()            //截取字符串

Join()             静态方法

Format    ()     静态方法

Replace() Trim()

注意：对字符串的操作一定要用变量接收返回值。（字符串是不能变的，每次都是构建一个新的字符串）

 

实例:

#region ToCharArray

            //string msg = "dsgsdfgdsdfgd";

            //char[] chs = msg.ToCharArray();

            //for (int i = 0; i < chs.Length; i++)

            //{

            //    chs[i] = 'A';

            //}

            //for (int i = 0; i < chs.Length; i++)

            //{

            //    Console.WriteLine(chs[i]);

            //}

            //msg = new string(chs);

            //Console.WriteLine(msg);

            #endregion

 

            #region Equals

            //string s1 = "Welcome to China";

            //string s2 = "welcome to china";

            //bool b = s1.ToLower().Equals(s2.ToLower()); //不忽略大小写

            //Console.WriteLine(b);

            //if (s1 == s2)//不忽略大小写 同样调用 Equals

            //{

            //    Console.WriteLine("相同");

            //}

            //else

            //{

            //    Console.WriteLine("不相同");

            //}

 

            //string s1 = "Welcome to China";

            //string s2 = "welcome to china";

            StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase  忽略大小写

            //if (s1.Equals(s2,StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))

            //{

            //    Console.WriteLine("相同");

            //}

            //else

            //{

            //    Console.WriteLine("不相同");

            //}

            #endregion

 

            #region IndexOf

            //string msg = "Hello Welcome to China,And China is a beautiful Country.";

            返回China在整个字符串msg字符串第一次出现的索引位置

            //int index = msg.IndexOf("China");

            忽略钱20个字符从第21个开始找,返回值,,是被找到字符在整个字符串中的索引位置

            //int index2 = msg.IndexOf("t", 21);

            返回的是从0开始,最后一次出现索引的位置

            //int lastIndex = msg.LastIndexOf("t");

            //Console.WriteLine(index);

            #endregion

 

            #region SubString

            //string msg = "thank you China";

            从第六个开始截取,截取3个字符

            //msg= msg.Substring(6, 3);

            //Console.WriteLine(msg);

            #endregion

 

            #region Split1

            //string msg = "本次参加大会的人有:杨中科,yxk,yangzhongke";

            //int index=msg.IndexOf(":")+1;

            这样就得到了杨中科,yxk,yangzhongke

            //msg= msg.Substring(index);

            //string[] names= msg.Split(',');

            //foreach (string item in names)

            //{

            //    Console.WriteLine(item);

            //}

            #endregion

 

            #region Split2

            //string msg = "火箭|公牛||||热火|湖人||雷霆";

            string[] teamNames = msg.Split('|');

            StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries表示删除空实体

            当使用StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries时候,第一个参数必须数组,

            //string[] teamNames = msg.Split(new char[] { '|' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

            //for (int i = 0; i < teamNames.Length; i++)

            //{

            //    Console.WriteLine(teamNames[i]);

            //}

            #endregion

 

            #region Split3

            //string msg = "火箭|公牛☆小牛★热火,湖人";

            //string[] teamNames = msg.Split(new char[] { '|', '☆', '★', ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

            //for (int i = 0; i < teamNames.Length; i++)

            //{

            //    Console.WriteLine(teamNames[i]);

            //}

            #endregion

 

            #region Join

            Join是把字符串连接起来,变成新的字符串

            //string[] names = { "热火", "尼克斯", "太阳", "活人" };

            //string result = string.Join("$", names);

            //Console.WriteLine(result);

            #endregion

 

            #region Format

            string.Format 与 Console.WriteLine()在格式化字符串方面是一致的

            只不过string.Format有返回值,而Console.WriteLine()没有

            Console.WriteLine("大家好,我叫{0},今年{1},至今未婚","张小三",38);

 

            //string s=string.Format("大家好,我叫{0},今年{1},至今未婚","张小三",38);

            //Console.WriteLine(s);

            #endregion

 

            #region Replace

            //string msg = "北京你好,这里是错别字博克,你好博克博克 ";

            //msg = msg.Replace("博克", "博客");

            //Console.WriteLine(msg);

            #endregion