NFC（２）接收其他设备的文件

响应一个显示数据的请求

当Android束文件传递结束从其他设备接收的复制的文件时候，它会发送一个包含ACTION_VIEW的Intent的通知，传递的第一个文件的MIME类型，和一个指向第一个文件的URI。当用户点击通知的时候，这个Intent就发送给系统。为了让我们的app响应这个Intent，在<activity>添加中添加<intent-filter>元素。

添加这几个子元素：

<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />

匹配从通知发送过来的 ACTION_VIEW Intent 

<category android:name="android.intent.category.CATEGORY_DEFAULT" />

匹配一个不是显式的category的Intent

<data android:mimeType="mime-type" />

匹配一个MIME类型，指定我们ａｐｐ可以处理的MIME类型。

例子：

<activity
        android:name="com.example.android.nfctransfer.ViewActivity"
        android:label="Android Beam Viewer" >
        ...
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
            ...
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

添加请求文件的权限

如果只读的话：

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

如果要写到自己的外部存储的话，就要写的权限了哦。

如果要写到内存中，就不用权限了。

得到复制文件的路径

用 Uri.getScheme() 得到URI的格式

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    ...
    // A File object containing the path to the transferred files
    private File mParentPath;
    // Incoming Intent
    private Intent mIntent;
    ...
    /*
     * Called from onNewIntent() for a SINGLE_TOP Activity
     * or onCreate() for a new Activity. For onNewIntent(),
     * remember to call setIntent() to store the most
     * current Intent
     *
     */
    private void handleViewIntent() {
        ...
        // Get the Intent action
        mIntent = getIntent();
        String action = mIntent.getAction();
        /*
         * For ACTION_VIEW, the Activity is being asked to display data.
         * Get the URI.
         */
        if (TextUtils.equals(action, Intent.ACTION_VIEW)) {
            // Get the URI from the Intent
            Uri beamUri = mIntent.getData();
            /*
             * Test for the type of URI, by getting its scheme value
             */
            if (TextUtils.equals(beamUri.getScheme(), "file")) {
                mParentPath = handleFileUri(beamUri);
            } else if (TextUtils.equals(
                    beamUri.getScheme(), "content")) {
                mParentPath = handleContentUri(beamUri);
            }
        }
        ...
    }
    ...
}

得到文件URI的路径

得到文件的父路径：

  ...
    public String handleFileUri(Uri beamUri) {
        // Get the path part of the URI
        String fileName = beamUri.getPath();
        // Create a File object for this filename
        File copiedFile = new File(fileName);
        // Get a string containing the file's parent directory
        return copiedFile.getParent();
    }
    ...

确定内容提供者

...
    public String handleContentUri(Uri beamUri) {
        // Position of the filename in the query Cursor
        int filenameIndex;
        // File object for the filename
        File copiedFile;
        // The filename stored in MediaStore
        String fileName;
        // Test the authority of the URI
        if (!TextUtils.equals(beamUri.getAuthority(), MediaStore.AUTHORITY)) {
            /*
             * Handle content URIs for other content providers
             */
        // For a MediaStore content URI
        } else {
            // Get the column that contains the file name
            String[] projection = { MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA };
            Cursor pathCursor =
                    getContentResolver().query(beamUri, projection,
                    null, null, null);
            // Check for a valid cursor
            if (pathCursor != null &&
                    pathCursor.moveToFirst()) {
                // Get the column index in the Cursor
                filenameIndex = pathCursor.getColumnIndex(
                        MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA);
                // Get the full file name including path
                fileName = pathCursor.getString(filenameIndex);
                // Create a File object for the filename
                copiedFile = new File(fileName);
                // Return the parent directory of the file
                return new File(copiedFile.getParent());
             } else {
                // The query didn't work; return null
                return null;
             }
        }
    }
    ...