cenos安装redis

1、安装前的准备工作

redis的安装需要系统上已经安装了gcc和tcl，进入/usr/local，目录，然后默认安装即可

yum install tcl
yum install gcc

2、下载redis,解压缩，进入目录后进行编译

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.4.tar.gz
tar xzf redis-5.0.4.tar.gz
cd redis-5.0.4
make

3、进入src,然后开启服务，你会发现有报错，报错可能有以下几种情况,不要慌，跟着错误提示一步步解决就可以了

3.1 Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf,启动时没有指明配置文件，启动命令，指明配置文件

 ./redis-server ../redis.conf

3.2 overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add ‘vm.overcommit_memory = 1’ to/etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command ‘sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1’ for this to take effect.

vim /etc/sysctl.conf

将下面一行添加到配置文件中

vm.overcommit_memory = 1

然后，让配置生效

sysctl -p

3.3 you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix thisissue run the command ‘echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled’ as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain thesetting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.

将

echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled

添加到

/etc/rc.local

中，然后执行

source /etc/rc.local

生效配置。

4、等到报错问题都解决，还需要将redis的启动方式改为后台启动

vim  /usr/local/redis-5.0.4/redis.conf

然后修改

daemonize yes

然后再次启动，添加刚刚修改的配置文件就可以了。

./redis-server ../redis.conf

5、如果需要远程链接，还需要将配置文件做如下修改

vim  /usr/local/redis-5.0.4/redis.conf

将bind 127.0.0.1注释掉，这句的意思时redis只能本地链接

将protected-mode yes,修改为no,关闭保护模式

6、redis服务更新配置文件后需要关闭重启，直接重新开启是不行的

redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 shutdown //停止服务

如果发现redis-cli命令找不到就将redis-cli复制到/usr/local/bin/目录中

sudo cp src/redis-cli /usr/local/bin/