Intent 的发送

1.显示Intent 指定接收者

2.隐式Intent 不指定接收者:下面全部都是隐式Intent

package cn.uflycn.com.aidltest;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import cn.uflycn.com.aidltest.aidl_test.Book;
import cn.uflycn.com.aidltest.aidl_test.aidl.BookService;
import cn.uflycn.com.aidltest.aidl_test.aidl.IBookManager;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initViews();
    }


    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    private void initViews() {
        findViewById(R.id.btn_share_text).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
//                sendTextIntent();
//                dialNum();
//                checkLocate();
//                openWebPage();
//                sendIntentChooser();
                sendEmailWidthAttchment();
            }
        });
        findViewById(R.id.btn_share_binary).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                sendBinaryIntent();
            }
        });
        findViewById(R.id.btn_share_Multiple).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                sendMuiltipleIntent();
            }
        });
    }

    void dialNum() {
        Uri number = Uri.parse("tel:5553567");
        Intent dialIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, number);
        startActivity(dialIntent);
    }

    void checkLocate() {
        Uri location = Uri.parse("geo:0,0?q=1600+Amphitheatre+Parkway,+Mountain+View,+California");
        Intent mapIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, location);
        if (hasAnyAppToStartIntent(mapIntent)) {
            startActivity(mapIntent);
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "未找到对应的App", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    }

    void openWebPage() {
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com");
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
        if (hasAnyAppToStartIntent(intent)) {
            startActivity(intent);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 如果有多个app 可以打开会有一个选择默认打开的选择，
     * 选择之后不再弹出选择窗口而是直接打开
     */
    void sendTextIntent() {
        Intent shareIntent = new Intent();
        shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
        shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "this is my share intent");
        shareIntent.setType("text/plain");
        if (hasAnyAppToStartIntent(shareIntent)) {
            startActivity(shareIntent);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 每次不确定使用哪个app 进行分享
     */
    void sendIntentChooser() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
        intent.setType("text/plain");
        intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "this is my share text");
        Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(intent, "share message via");
        if (hasAnyAppToStartIntent(intent)) {
            startActivity(chooser);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 分享二进制的内容
     */
    void sendBinaryIntent() {
        Intent sendIntent = new Intent();
        sendIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
        sendIntent.setType("image/jpeg");

//
        Uri imageUri = Uri.parse("file:/// android_asset/girl.jpg");
        sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, imageUri);
        if (hasAnyAppToStartIntent(sendIntent)) {
            startActivity(Intent.createChooser(sendIntent, "分享图片"));
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送多块内容
     */
    void sendMuiltipleIntent() {
        ArrayList<Uri> imageUris = new ArrayList<Uri>();//asset 文件夹路径
        Uri imageUri = Uri.parse("file:/// android_asset/girl.jpg");
        imageUris.add(imageUri);
        imageUris.add(imageUri);

        Intent shareIntent = new Intent();
        shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE);
        shareIntent.putParcelableArrayListExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, imageUris);
        shareIntent.setType("image/*");
        startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, "Share images to.."));
    }

    boolean hasAnyAppToStartIntent(Intent intent) {
        PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
        List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfos = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
        return resolveInfos.size() > 0;
    }


    void sendEmailWidthAttchment() {
        Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
        emailIntent.setType("text/plain");
        //地址
        emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{"jon@126.com"});
        //主题
        emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "this is email subject");
        //内容
        emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "this is email content");
        //附件
        emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.parse("content:file:/// android_asset/girl.jpg"));
        if (hasAnyAppToStartIntent(emailIntent)) {
            startActivity(emailIntent);
        }
    }


}

3.接收隐式Intent

 <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
        <data android:mimeType="image/*" />
    </intent-filter>
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
        <data android:mimeType="text/plain" />
    </intent-filter>
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND_MULTIPLE" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
        <data android:mimeType="image/*" />
    </intent-filter>

4.处理接收到的数据

void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    ...
    // Get intent, action and MIME type
    Intent intent = getIntent();
    String action = intent.getAction();
    String type = intent.getType();

    if (Intent.ACTION_SEND.equals(action) && type != null) {
        if ("text/plain".equals(type)) {
            handleSendText(intent); // Handle text being sent
        } else if (type.startsWith("image/")) {
            handleSendImage(intent); // Handle single image being sent
        }
    } else if (Intent.ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE.equals(action) && type != null) {
        if (type.startsWith("image/")) {
            handleSendMultipleImages(intent); // Handle multiple images being sent
        }
    } else {
        // Handle other intents, such as being started from the home screen
    }
    ...
}

void handleSendText(Intent intent) {
    String sharedText = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT);
    if (sharedText != null) {
        // Update UI to reflect text being shared
    }
}

void handleSendImage(Intent intent) {
    Uri imageUri = (Uri) intent.getParcelableExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM);
    if (imageUri != null) {
        // Update UI to reflect image being shared
    }
}

void handleSendMultipleImages(Intent intent) {
    ArrayList<Uri> imageUris = intent.getParcelableArrayListExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM);
    if (imageUris != null) {
        // Update UI to reflect multiple images being shared
    }
}