java单例模式Singleton的设计

常用版本

public class Singleton {
private static Singleton singleton = null;
private Singleton() { }
public static Singleton getInstance() {
if (singleton== null) {
singleton= new Singleton();
}
return singleton;
}
}

实际版本

public class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance;
private Singleton (){}
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
return instance;
}

多线程安全高效版本

public class Singleton
{
private volatile static Singleton singleton = null;
private Singleton() { }
public static Singleton getInstance() {
if (singleton== null) {
synchronized (Singleton.class) {
if (singleton== null) {
singleton= new Singleton();
}
}
}
return singleton;
}
}

如果Singleton是需要序列化，那么我们可以通过序列化接口的readResolve方法控制别人多次反序列化

public class Singleton implements Serializable
{
......
......
protected Object readResolve()
{
return getInstance();
}
}


http://www.runoob.com/design-pattern/singleton-pattern.html

http://coolshell.cn/articles/265.html

http://www.blogjava.net/kenzhh/archive/2013/03/15/357824.html

http://wuchong.me/blog/2014/08/28/how-to-correctly-write-singleton-pattern/