RabbitMQ（9）SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

生产者

1.创建生产者SpringBoot工程

2.引入依赖坐标

<!--
        1. 父工程依赖
    -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <!--2. rabbitmq-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.编写ym|配置,基本信息配置

application.yml

# 配置RabbitMQ的基本信息  ip 端口 username  password..
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.153.129 # ip
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /

4.定义交换机，队列以及绑定关系的配置类

package com.yy;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ProducerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProducerApplication.class);
    }
}

5.注入RabbitTemplate,调用方法，完成消息发送

package com.yy.rabbitmq.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {

    public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "boot_topic_exchange";
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "boot_queue";

    //1.交换机
    @Bean("bootExchange")
    public Exchange bootExchange(){
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME).durable(true).build();
    }


    //2.Queue 队列
    @Bean("bootQueue")
    public Queue bootQueue(){
        return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_NAME).build();
    }

    //3. 队列和交互机绑定关系 Binding
    /*
        1. 知道哪个队列
        2. 知道哪个交换机
        3. routing key
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding bindQueueExchange(@Qualifier("bootQueue") Queue queue, @Qualifier("bootExchange") Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("boot.#").noargs();
    }


}

6.测试

package com.yy.test;


import com.itheima.rabbitmq.config.RabbitMQConfig;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class ProducerTest {

    //1.注入RabbitTemplate
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testSend(){
		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME,"boot.haha","boot mq hello~~~");
    }
}

消费者

1.创建消费者SpringBoot工程

2.引入start,依赖坐标

 <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!--RabbitMQ 启动依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

3.编写yml配置，基本信息配置

application.yml

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.153.129 #主机ip
    port: 5672 #端口
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /

3.引导类

package com.yy.consumerspringboot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerSpringbootApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerSpringbootApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4.定义监听类，使用@RabbitListener注 解完成队列监听。

package com.yy.consumerspringboot;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class RabbimtMQListener {

    @RabbitListener(queues = "boot_queue")
    public void ListenerQueue(Message message){
        //System.out.println(message);
        System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
    }

}

总结

SpringBoot提供了快速整合RabbitMQ的方式

基本信息再yml中配置，队列交互机以及绑定关系在配置类中使用Bean的方式配置

生产端直接注入RabbitTemplate完成消息发送

消费端直接使用@ Rabbitl istener完成消息接收