文章目录
消息存储机制
1.前言
⒉.核心存储类:DefaultMessageStore
3.消息存储流程
4.消息存储文件
5.存储文件内存映射
5.1.MapperFileQueue
5.2.MappedFile
5.2.1.commit
5.2.2.flush
5.3.TransientStorePool
6.刷盘机制
6.1.同步刷盘
6.2.异步刷盘
消息存储机制
1.前言
本文主要讲解内容是Broker接收到消息生产者发送的消息之后,如何将消息持久化存储在Broker中。
![v2-96fbe612d82394db22fce4bb1ecb76d9_b.jpg](https://ss.csdn.net/p?https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-96fbe612d82394db22fce4bb1ecb76d9_b.jpg)
2.核心存储类:DefaultMessageStore
private final MessageStoreConfig messageStoreConfig; //消息配置属性
private final CommitLog commitLog; //CommitLog文件存储的实现类->消息存储在commitLog中
private final ConcurrentMap<String/* topic */, ConcurrentMap<Integer/* queueId */, ConsumeQueue>> consumeQueueTable; //消息队列存储缓存表,按照消息主题分组
private final FlushConsumeQueueService flushConsumeQueueService; //消息队列文件刷盘服务线程
private final CleanCommitLogService cleanCommitLogService; //过期CommitLog文件删除服务
private final CleanConsumeQueueService cleanConsumeQueueService; //过期ConsumerQueue队列文件删除服务
private final IndexService indexService; //索引服务
private final AllocateMappedFileService allocateMappedFileService; //MappedFile分配服务->内存映射处理commitLog、consumerQueue文件
private final ReputMessageService reputMessageService;//CommitLog消息分发,根据CommitLog文件构建ConsumerQueue、IndexFile文件
private final HAService haService; //消息主从同步实现服务
private final ScheduleMessageService scheduleMessageService; //消息服务调度服务
private final StoreStatsService storeStatsService; //消息存储服务
private final MessageArrivingListener messageArrivingListener; //消息到达监听器
private final TransientStorePool transientStorePool; //消息堆外内存缓存
private final BrokerStatsManager brokerStatsManager; //Broker状态管理器
private final MessageArrivingListener messageArrivingListener; //消息拉取长轮询模式消息达到监听器
private final BrokerConfig brokerConfig; //Broker配置类
private StoreCheckpoint storeCheckpoint; //文件刷盘监测点
private final LinkedList<CommitLogDispatcher> dispatcherList; //CommitLog文件转发请求
以上属性是消息存储的核心,需要重点关注每个属性的具体作用。
3.消息存储流程
消息存储时序图如下:
![v2-b163711df1ae860584a4dcc3d4759802_b.jpg](https://ss.csdn.net/p?https://pic3.zhimg.com/v2-b163711df1ae860584a4dcc3d4759802_b.jpg)
消息存储入口:DefaultMessageStore#putMessage
//检查Broker是否是Slave || 判断当前写入状态如果是正在写入,则不能继续
PutMessageStatus checkStoreStatus = this.checkStoreStatus();
if (checkStoreStatus != PutMessageStatus.PUT_OK) {
return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(new PutMessageResult(checkStoreStatus, null));
}
//检查消息主题和消息体长度是否合法
PutMessageStatus msgCheckStatus = this.checkMessages(messageExtBatch);
if (msgCheckStatus == PutMessageStatus.MESSAGE_ILLEGAL) {
return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(new PutMessageResult(msgCheckStatus, null));
}
//记录开始写入时间
long beginTime = this.getSystemClock().now();
//写入消息
CompletableFuture<PutMessageResult> resultFuture = this.commitLog.asyncPutMessages(messageExtBatch);
resultFuture.thenAccept((result) -> {
long elapsedTime = this.getSystemClock().now() - beginTime;
if (elapsedTime > 500) {
log.warn("not in lock elapsed time(ms)={}, bodyLength={}", elapsedTime, messageExtBatch.getBody().length);
}
//记录相关统计信息
this.storeStatsService.setPutMessageEntireTimeMax(elapsedTime);
//存储失败
if (null == result || !result.isOk()) {
//存储状态服务->消息存储失败次数自增
this.storeStatsService.getPutMessageFailedTimes().add(1);
}
});
return resultFuture;
DefaultMessageStore#checkStoreStatus
//存储服务已停止
if (this.shutdown) {
log.warn("message store has shutdown, so putMessage is forbidden");
return PutMessageStatus.SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
}
//Broker为Slave->不可写入
if (BrokerRole.SLAVE == this.messageStoreConfig.getBrokerRole()) {
long value = this.printTimes.getAndIncrement();
if ((value % 50000) == 0) {
log.warn("broke role is slave, so putMessage is forbidden");
}
return PutMessageStatus.SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
}
//不可写入->broker磁盘已满/写入逻辑队列错误/写入索引文件错误
if (!this.runningFlags.isWriteable()) {
long value = this.printTimes.getAndIncrement();
if ((value % 50000) == 0) {
log.warn("the message store is not writable. It may be caused by one of the following reasons: " +
"the broker's disk is full, write to logic queue error, write to index file error, etc");
}
return PutMessageStatus.SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
} else {
this.printTimes.set(0);
}
//操作系统页写入是否繁忙
if (this.isOSPageCacheBusy()) {
return PutMessageStatus.OS_PAGECACHE_BUSY;
}
return PutMessageStatus.PUT_OK;
CommitLog#asyncPutMessages
//记录消息存储时间
messageExtBatch.setStoreTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
AppendMessageResult result;
StoreStatsService storeStatsService = this.defaultMessageStore.getStoreStatsService();
final int tranType = MessageSysFlag.getTransactionValue(messageExtBatch.getSysFlag());
//消息类型是否合法
if (tranType != MessageSysFlag.TRANSACTION_NOT_TYPE) {
return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(new PutMessageResult(PutMessageStatus.MESSAGE_ILLEGAL, null));
}
//....
//获取上一个MapperFile对象->内存映射的具体实现
MappedFile mappedFile = this.mappedFileQueue.getLastMappedFile();
//追加消息需要加锁->串行化处理
putMessageLock.lock();
try {
long beginLockTimestamp = this.defaultMessageStore.getSystemClock().now();
this.beginTimeInLock = beginLockTimestamp;
//记录消息存储时间->保证消息的有序性
messageExtBatch.setStoreTimestamp(beginLockTimestamp);
//判断如果mappedFile如果为空或者已满,创建新的mappedFile文件
if (null == mappedFile || mappedFile.isFull()) {
mappedFile = this.mappedFileQueue.getLastMappedFile(0); // Mark: NewFile may be cause noise
}
//如果创建失败,直接返回
if (null == mappedFile) {
log.error("Create mapped file1 error, topic: {} clientAddr: {}", messageExtBatch.getTopic(), messageExtBatch.getBornHostString());
beginTimeInLock = 0;
return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(new PutMessageResult(PutMessageStatus.CREATE_MAPEDFILE_FAILED, null));
}
//!!!写入消息到mappedFile中!!!
result = mappedFile.appendMessages(messageExtBatch, this.appendMessageCallback, putMessageContext);
//根据写入结果做不同的处理
switch (result.getStatus()) {
case PUT_OK:
break;
case END_OF_FILE:
unlockMappedFile = mappedFile;
// Create a new file, re-write the message
mappedFile = this.mappedFileQueue.getLastMappedFile(0);
if (null == mappedFile) {
// XXX: warn and notify me
log.error("Create mapped file2 error, topic: {} clientAddr: {}", messageExtBatch.getTopic(), messageExtBatch.getBornHostString());
beginTimeInLock = 0;
return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(new PutMessageResult(PutMessageStatus.CREATE_MAPEDFILE_FAILED, result));
}
result = mappedFile.appendMessages(messageExtBatch, this.appendMessageCallback, putMessageContext);
break;
case MESSAGE_SIZE_EXCEEDED:
case PROPERTIES_SIZE_EXCEEDED:
beginTimeInLock = 0;
return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(new PutMessageResult(PutMessageStatus.MESSAGE_ILLEGAL, result));
case UNKNOWN_ERROR:
default:
beginTimeInLock = 0;
return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(new PutMessageResult(PutMessageStatus.UNKNOWN_ERROR, result));
}
elapsedTimeInLock = this.defaultMessageStore.getSystemClock().now() - beginLockTimestamp;
beginTimeInLock = 0;
} finally {
putMessageLock.unlock();
}
if (elapsedTimeInLock > 500) {
log.warn("[NOTIFYME]putMessages in lock cost time(ms)={}, bodyLength={} AppendMessageResult={}", elapsedTimeInLock, messageExtBatch.getBody().length, result);
}
if (null != unlockMappedFile && this.defa