2021.4.7GUI编程贪吃蛇

GUI练习-贪吃蛇

帧，如果时间片足够小，就是动画，一秒30帧 60帧。连起来是动画，拆开就是静态的图片！

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键盘监听

定时器Timer

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Data类

package com.kuang.snake;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.URL;

//数据中心
public class Data {
    //绝对路径 /相当于当前的项目
    public static URL headURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/header.png");
    public static URL upURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/up.png");
    public static URL downURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/down.png");
    public static URL leftURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/left.png");
    public static URL rightURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/right.png");
    public static URL bodyURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/body.png");
    public static URL foodURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/food.png");

    public static ImageIcon header = new ImageIcon(headURL);
    public static ImageIcon up = new ImageIcon(upURL);
    public static ImageIcon down = new ImageIcon(downURL);
    public static ImageIcon left = new ImageIcon(leftURL);
    public static ImageIcon right = new ImageIcon(rightURL);
    public static ImageIcon body = new ImageIcon(bodyURL);
    public static ImageIcon food = new ImageIcon(foodURL);
}

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GamePanel类

package com.kuang.snake;

import javafx.scene.input.KeyCode;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.util.Random;

public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements KeyListener, ActionListener {
    //定义蛇的数据结构
    int length;//蛇的长度
    int[] snakeX = new int[600];//蛇的X坐标，大于25*25
    int[] snakeY = new int[600];//蛇的Y坐标，大于25*25

    //食物坐标
    int foodX;
    int foodY;
    Random random = new Random();
    String fx;//初始方向
    int score;
    //游戏状态 开始 停止
    boolean isStart = false;//是否开始
    boolean isFail=false;
    //定时器
    Timer timer = new Timer(100,this);//100毫秒执行一次
    //构造方法
    public GamePanel(){
        init();
        //获得焦点和键盘事件
        this.setFocusable(true);//获取焦点事件
        this.addKeyListener(this);//获得键盘监听
        timer.start();
    }

    public void init(){
        length = 3;
        snakeX[0]=100;snakeY[0]=100;//脑袋坐标
        snakeX[1]=75;snakeY[1]=100;//第一个身体坐标
        snakeX[2]=50;snakeY[2]=100;//第二个身体坐标
        fx="R";
        foodX=25+25*random.nextInt(35);
        foodY=75+25*random.nextInt(24);
        score=0;
    }


    //绘制面板，游戏中所有东西都使用这个画笔来画
    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);//清屏
        //绘制静态面板
        this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        Data.header.paintIcon(this,g,25,11);//头部广告栏
        g.fillRect(25,75,850,600);//默认的游戏界面

        //画小蛇
        if (fx.equals("R")){
            Data.right.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);//蛇头初始化向右
        }else if (fx.equals("L")){
            Data.left.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);//蛇头初始化向右
        }else if (fx.equals("U")){
            Data.up.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);//蛇头初始化向右
        }else if (fx.equals("D")){
            Data.down.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);//蛇头初始化向右
        }


        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            Data.body.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[i],snakeY[i]);//第i个身体
        }
        //画积分
        g.setColor(Color.white);
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,18));
        g.drawString("长度"+length,750,35);
        g.drawString("分数"+score,750,50);
        //画食物
        Data.food.paintIcon(this,g,foodX,foodY);
        //开始提示
        if (isStart==false){
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,40));
            g.drawString("按下空格开始游戏",300,300);
        }
        if (isFail){
            g.setColor(Color.RED);
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,40));
            g.drawString("游戏失败，按下空格重新开始游戏",300,300);
        }

    }

    //键盘监听事件----通过固定事件来刷新，比如一秒10次
    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        //获得键盘按键
        int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
        if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_SPACE){//如果是空格
            if(isFail){
                isFail=false;
                init();
            }else{
                isStart=!isStart;
            }
        }
        //小蛇移动
        if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_UP){
            fx = "U";
        }else if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_DOWN){
            fx = "D";
        }else if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){
            fx = "L";
        }else if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
            fx = "R";
        }
    }

    //事件监听
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if(isStart==true&&isFail==false){
            //吃食物
            if(snakeX[0]==foodX&&snakeY[0]==foodY){
                length++;
                //再次随机食物
                foodX=25+25*random.nextInt(35);
                foodY=75+25*random.nextInt(24);
                score+=10;
            }

            //移动
            for (int i = length-1; i >0; i--) {//后一节移动到前一节
                snakeX[i]=snakeX[i-1];//向前移动一节
                snakeY[i]=snakeY[i-1];
            }
            //走向
            if(fx.equals("R")){
                snakeX[0]+=25;
                if(snakeX[0]>850){snakeX[0]=25;}//边界判断
            }else if(fx.equals("L")){
                snakeX[0]-=25;
                if(snakeX[0]<25){snakeX[0]=850;}//边界判断
            }else if(fx.equals("U")){
                snakeY[0]-=25;
                if(snakeX[0]<75){snakeX[0]=650;}//边界判断
            }else if(fx.equals("D")){
                snakeY[0]+=25;
                if(snakeX[0]>650){snakeX[0]=75;}//边界判断
            }
            //失败判定，撞到自己
            for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
                if (snakeX[0]==snakeX[i]&& snakeY[0]==snakeY[i]){
                    isFail=true;
                }
            }
            repaint();//重画界面
        }
        timer.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

    }
    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

    }

}

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StartGame类

package com.kuang.snake;

import javax.swing.*;

//游戏主启动类
public class StartGame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();

        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setBounds(10,10,900,720);
        frame.setResizable(false);//窗口大小不可变

        //游戏界面都在面板上
        frame.add(new GamePanel());
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

}