stream 实战举例

  filter   skip    distinct

 @Test
    public void test1(){
        List<Employee> list = EmployeeData.getEmployees();
//        filter(Predicate p)——接收 Lambda ， 从流中排除某些元素。
        Stream<Employee> stream = list.stream();
        //练习：查询员工表中薪资大于7000的员工信息
        stream.filter(e -> e.getSalary() > 7000).forEach(System.out::println);

        System.out.println();
//        limit(n)——截断流，使其元素不超过给定数量。
        list.stream().limit(3).forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println();

//        skip(n) —— 跳过元素，返回一个扔掉了前 n 个元素的流。若流中元素不足 n 个，则返回一个空流。与 limit(n) 互补
        list.stream().skip(3).forEach(System.out::println);

        System.out.println();
//        distinct()——筛选，通过流所生成元素的 hashCode() 和 equals() 去除重复元素

        list.add(new Employee(1010,"刘强东",40,8000));
        list.add(new Employee(1010,"刘强东",41,8000));
        list.add(new Employee(1010,"刘强东",40,8000));
        list.add(new Employee(1010,"刘强东",40,8000));
        list.add(new Employee(1010,"刘强东",40,8000));

//        System.out.println(list);

        list.stream().distinct().forEach(System.out::println);
    }

map

1\

//        map(Function f)——接收一个函数作为参数，将元素转换成其他形式或提取信息，该函数会被应用到每个元素上，并将其映射成一个新的元素。
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("aa", "bb", "cc", "dd");
        list.stream().map(str -> str.toUpperCase()).forEach(System.out::println);
        list.stream().map(String::toUpperCase).forEach(System.out::println);

if (CollectionUtil.isNotEmpty(riskInfos)) {
    list = riskInfos.stream().map(riskInfo -> {
        RiskInfo info = new RiskInfo();
        info.setCode(riskInfo.getRiskcode());
        info.setName(riskInfo.getRiskname());
        return info;
    }).collect(Collectors.toList());
}

   2\

//将字符串中的多个字符构成的集合转换为对应的Stream的实例
public static Stream<Character> fromStringToStream(String str){//aa
    ArrayList<Character> list = new ArrayList<>();
    for(Character c : str.toCharArray()){
        list.add(c);
    }
    return list.stream();

}

//练习2：
Stream<Stream<Character>> streamStream = list.stream().map(StreamAPITest1::fromStringToStream);
streamStream.forEach(s ->{
    s.forEach(System.out::println);
});

flatMap

Stream<Character> characterStream = list.stream().flatMap(StreamAPITest1::fromStringToStream);
characterStream.forEach(System.out::println);

sorted

//        sorted()——自然排序
        List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(12, 43, 65, 34, 87, 0, -98, 7);
        list.stream().sorted().forEach(System.out::println);
        //抛异常，原因:Employee没有实现Comparable接口
//        List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();
//        employees.stream().sorted().forEach(System.out::println);

    List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();
    employees.stream().sorted( (e1,e2) -> {

        int ageValue = Integer.compare(e1.getAge(),e2.getAge());
        if(ageValue != 0){
            return ageValue;
        }else{
            return Double.compare(e1.getSalary(),e2.getSalary());
        }

    }).forEach(System.out::println);
}

allMatch

        List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();

//        allMatch(Predicate p)——检查是否匹配所有元素。
//          练习：是否所有的员工的年龄都大于18
        Predicate<Employee> p1 = new Predicate<Employee>() {
            @Override
            public boolean test(Employee employee) {
                return employee.getAge()>18;
            }
        };

        Predicate<Employee> p2 = e -> e.getAge()>18;

        boolean allMatch = employees.stream().allMatch(p2);
        System.out.println(allMatch);

noneMatch

//          练习：是否存在员工姓“雷”
        boolean noneMatch = employees.stream().noneMatch(e -> e.getName().startsWith("雷"));
        System.out.println(noneMatch);

//        findFirst——返回第一个元素
        Optional<Employee> employee = employees.stream().findFirst();
        System.out.println(employee);
//        findAny——返回当前流中的任意元素
        Optional<Employee> employee1 = employees.parallelStream().findAny();
        System.out.println(employee1);

// count——返回流中元素的总个数

long count = employees.stream().filter(e -> e.getSalary() > 5000).count();

max(Comparator c)——返回流中最大值

/        练习：返回最高的工资：
        Stream<Double> salaryStream = employees.stream().map(e -> e.getSalary());
        Optional<Double> maxSalary = salaryStream.max(Double::compare);
        System.out.println(maxSalary);

min(Comparator c)——返回流中最小值

    练习：返回最低工资的员工
        Optional<Employee> employee = employees.stream().min((e1, e2) -> Double.compare(e1.getSalary(), e2.getSalary()));

reduce

//        reduce(T identity, BinaryOperator)——可以将流中元素反复结合起来，得到一个值。返回 T
//        练习1：计算1-10的自然数的和
        List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10);
        BinaryOperator<Integer> b1 = new BinaryOperator<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public Integer apply(Integer integer, Integer integer2) {
                return integer+integer2;
            }
        };
        BinaryOperator<Integer> b2 = (i1,i2) -> i1 + i2 ;

        BinaryOperator<Integer> b3 = Integer::sum ;

        Integer sum = list.stream().reduce(0, b3);

//        reduce(BinaryOperator) ——可以将流中元素反复结合起来，得到一个值。返回 Optional<T>
//        练习2：计算公司所有员工工资的总和
        List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();
        Stream<Double> salaryStream = employees.stream().map(Employee::getSalary);
//        Optional<Double> sumMoney = salaryStream.reduce(Double::sum);
        Optional<Double> sumMoney = salaryStream.reduce((d1,d2) -> d1 + d2);
        System.out.println(sumMoney.get());

 collect(Collector c)

//        collect(Collector c)——将流转换为其他形式。接收一个 Collector接口的实现，用于给Stream中元素做汇总的方法
//        练习1：查找工资大于6000的员工，结果返回为一个List或Set

        List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();
        List<Employee> employeeList = employees.stream().filter(e -> e.getSalary() > 6000).collect(Collectors.toList());

        employeeList.forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println();
        Set<Employee> employeeSet = employees.stream().filter(e -> e.getSalary() > 6000).collect(Collectors.toSet());

        employeeSet.forEach(System.out::println);

class Employee {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private double salary;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public Employee() {
        System.out.println("Employee().....");
    }

    public Employee(int id) {
        this.id = id;
        System.out.println("Employee(int id).....");
    }

    public Employee(int id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Employee(int id, String name, int age, double salary) {

        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + ", salary=" + salary + '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o)
            return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
            return false;

        Employee employee = (Employee) o;

        if (id != employee.id)
            return false;
        if (age != employee.age)
            return false;
        if (Double.compare(employee.salary, salary) != 0)
            return false;
        return name != null ? name.equals(employee.name) : employee.name == null;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result;
        long temp;
        result = id;
        result = 31 * result + (name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0);
        result = 31 * result + age;
        temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(salary);
        result = 31 * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
        return result;
    }
}


class EmployeeData
{
   static  List<Employee>  getEmployees()
    {



       return Arrays.asList(
               new Employee(1007,"任正非", 2,4333.32),
               new Employee(1004,"雷军",  2,7657.37),
               new Employee(1003,"刘强东",2,2000.82),
               new Employee(1001,"马化腾",2,6000.38),
               new Employee(1008,"扎克伯格",2, 2500.32),
               new Employee(1006,"比尔盖茨",5,9500.43),
               new Employee(1005,"李彦宏",6,5555.32)
       );
    }



}