习题 35:分支和函数
from sys import exit
def gold_room():
print("This room if full of gold. How much do you take?")
next = input("> ")
if "0" in next or "1" in next:
how_much = int(next)
else:
dead("Man, learn to type a number.")
if how_much < 50:
print("Ncie, you're not greedy, you win!")
exit(0)
else:
dead("You greedy bastard!")
def bear_room():
print("There is a bear here.")
print("The bear has a bunch of honey.")
print("The fat bear is in front of another door.")
print("How are you going to move the bear?")
bear_moved = False
while True:
next = input("> ")
if next == "take honey":
dead("The bear looks at you then salps your face off.")
elif next == "taunt bear" and not bear_moved:
print("The bear has moved from the door. You can go through it now.")
bear_moved = True
elif next == "taunt bear" and bear_moved:
dead("The bear gets pissed off and chews your leg off.")
elif next == "open door" and bear_moved:
gold_room()
else:
print("I got no idea what that means.")
def cthulhu_room():
print("Here you see the great evil Cthulhu.")
print('He, it , whatever stares at you and you go insane.')
print("Do you flee for your life or eat your head?")
next = input("> ")
if "flee" in next:
start()
elif "head" in next:
dead("Well that was tasty!")
else:
cthulhu_room()
def dead(why):
print(why, "Good job!")
exit(0)
def start():
print("You are in a dark room.")
print("There is a door to your right and left.")
print("Which one do you take?")
next = input("> ")
if next == "left":
bear_room()
elif next == "right":
cthulhu_room()
else:
dead("You stumble around the room until you starve.")
start()
exit(0) 可以中断某个程序,其中的数字参数则用来表示程序是否是遇到错误而中断的。exit(1) 表示发生了错误,exit(0)表示程序是正常退出的。
习题 36:设计和调试
习题 37:复习各种符号
关键字
• and
• del
• from
• not
• while
• as
• elif
• global
• or
• with
• assert
• else
• if
• pass
• yield
• break
• except
• import
• print
• class
• exec
• in
• raise
• continue
• finally
• is
• return
• def
• for
• lambda
• try
数据类型
• True
• False
• None
• strings
• numbers
• floats
• lists
字符串转义序列
• \\
• \'
• \"
• \a
• \b
• \f
• \n
• \r
• \t
• \v
字符串格式化
• %d
• %i
• %o
• %u
• %x
• %X
• %e
• %E
• %f
• %F
• %g
• %G
• %c
• %r
• %s
• %%
操作符
• +
• -
• *
• **
• /
• //
• %
• <
• >
• <=
• >=
• ==
• !=
• <>
• ( )
• [ ]
• { }
• @
• ,
• :
• .
• =
• ;
• +=
• -=
• *=
• /=
• //=
• %=
• **=