MacOS Big Sur下使用nasm编写汇编程序

1、编写hellowrold.asm

SECTION .data
    msg: db "hello world", 0x0a
    len: equ $ - msg
SECTION .text
    global _main
    kernel: 
        syscall
        ret
    _main: 
        mov rax,0x2000004
        mov rdi,1
        mov rsi,msg
        mov rdx,len
        call kernel
        mov rax,0x2000001
        mov rdi,0
        call kernel

PS: 此汇编代码来源自网络，本人刚接触汇编

 2、汇编helloworld

在asm文件同级目录的终端下输入：

nasm -f macho64 -o helloworld.o helloworld.asm

3、链接动态库

如果只输入：

 ld -o helloworld -e _main helloworld.o

此时会报如下错误：

ld: dynamic main executables must link with libSystem.dylib for architecture x86_64

百度后原来需要链接动态库

ld -macosx_version_min 11.0.1 -o helloworld -e _main helloworld.o -lSystem

但是出现了新的错误

ld: library not found for -lSystem

后来又查了很多资料，原来是升级到Big Sur后的坑

苹果官方的介绍中有如下说明：

New in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, the system ships with a built-in dynamic linker cache of all system-provided libraries. As part of this change, copies of dynamic libraries are no longer present on the filesystem. Code that attempts to check for dynamic library presence by looking for a file at a path or enumerating a directory will fail. Instead, check for library presence by attempting todlopen()the path, which will correctly check for the library in the cache. (62986286)

所以我们的链接动态库命令应该改成下边这样：

 ld -o helloworld -e _main helloworld.o -macosx_version_min 11.0.1 -L /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/lib -lSystem

4、运行

./helloworld