springboot单测如何mock掉rpc服务

注：仅提供思路，具体实现请根据所处环境自行处理

环境：

1. jdk8
2. Junit4
3. springboot 2.3.10.RELEASE
4. 导入依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
            <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.12.4</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
            <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>0.8.6</version>
        </dependency>

dubbo rpc服务导入改造

1. 原来方式：
   直接在需要使用rpc服务的service实现类中使用**@Autowired**进行依赖注入
2. 现有方式：

• 新建rpc服务统一管理类

@Configuration
@Getter
public class ConsumerUtil {


    @DubboReference(version = "${rpc.user.version}",group = "${rpc.user.group}")
    public UserRpcService userRpcService;

	@DubboReference(version = "${rpc.order.version}",group = "${rpc.order.group}")
    public OrderRpcService orderRpcService;
    
	@DubboReference(version = "${rpc.address.version}",group = "${rpc.address.group}")
    public AddressRpcService addressRpcService;
}

• 改造调用rpc服务的service实现类

	// 以前的方式：
	@Autowired
	private UserRpcService userRpcService;
	
	// 现在的方式：
	@Autowired
	private ConsumerUtil consumerUtil;
	// 代码中使用改造：consumerUtil.getUserRpcService()

• 单测改造

	@MockBean
	private UserRpcService userRpcService;

	@MockBean
	private ConsumerUtil consumerUtil;

	@Before
    public void init(){
        // mock rpc
       Mockito.when(consumerUtil.getUserRpcService()).thenReturn(userRpcService);
    }

	// 单测方法中使用
	@Test
	public void test() {
		User user = new User();
		user.setUserId(1L);
		user.setUserName("Jimy");
		when(userRpcService.listUser(any(UserListQry.class))).thenReturn(CollUtil.newArrayList(user));
	}