Given n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n?
For example,
Given n = 3, there are a total of 5 unique BST's.
1 3 3 2 1 \ / / / \ \ 3 2 1 1 3 2 / / \ \ 2 1 2 3
int numTrees(int n) {
if (n <= 0) {
return 0;
}
// 用于计数
int counts[n + 1];
counts[0] = 1;
counts[1] = 1;
int inds;
int partition;
int tmp_count;
for (inds = 2; inds <= n; ++inds) {
tmp_count = 0;
for(partition = 1; partition <= inds; ++partition) {
tmp_count += counts[partition - 1] * counts[inds - partition];
}
counts[inds] = tmp_count;
}
return counts[n];
}
思想: