UI控件 － 手势识别

为了完成手势识别，必须借助于手势识别器—  UIGestureRecognizer

1.  Tap点按手势

1. 创建一个点按事件

UITapGestureRecognizer  *tap = [[ UITapGestureRecognizer   alloc ]  initWithTarget : self   action : @selector (tap:)];

2. 设置点击的次数

tap. numberOfTapsRequired

点击的手指的个数
tap. numberOfTouchesRequired

3. 向要点击的view中添加手势
[ self . view   addGestureRecognizer :tap]

4. 代理方法  - ( BOOL )gestureRecognizer:( UIGestureRecognizer  *)gestureRecognizer shouldReceiveTouch:( UITouch  *)touch;

2. LongPress 长按手势

- ( void )addLongPress
{
     UILongPressGestureRecognizer  *longPress = [[ UILongPressGestureRecognizer   alloc ]  initWithTarget : self   action : @selector (longPress:)];
    longPress. minimumPressDuration  =  0.01 ;
    [ _imageView   addGestureRecognizer :longPress];
}

- ( void )longPress:( UILongPressGestureRecognizer  *)longPress
{

    // 长按包含多个状态，通过state标记
     if  (longPress. state  ==  UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan  ) {
         NSLog ( @"%s" ,__func__);
    }
}

3. Swipe 清扫手势
- ( void )addSwipe
{
     UISwipeGestureRecognizer  *swipe = [[ UISwipeGestureRecognizer   alloc ]  initWithTarget : self   action : @selector (swipe:)];
    swipe. direction  =  UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft ;
    [ _imageView   addGestureRecognizer :swipe];
    
     UISwipeGestureRecognizer  *swipeR = [[ UISwipeGestureRecognizer   alloc ]  initWithTarget : self   action : @selector (swipe:)];
     //    swipeR.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;
    [ _imageView   addGestureRecognizer :swipeR];
}

细节： 默认一个手势只支持一个方向

// 识别滑动方向

@property ( nonatomic )  UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection  direction;  

4.  Rotation 旋转手势！！！！！！

- ( void )addRotation
{
     UIRotationGestureRecognizer  *rotation = [[ UIRotationGestureRecognizer   alloc ]  initWithTarget : self   action : @selector (rotation:)];
    rotation. delegate  =  self ;
    [ _imageView   addGestureRecognizer :rotation];
}

- ( void )rotation:( UIRotationGestureRecognizer  *)rotation
{
     _imageView . transform  =  CGAffineTransformRotate ( _imageView . transform , rotation. rotation );
    
     //  复位
    rotation. rotation  =  0 ;
}

5.  Pinch 捏合手势

- ( void )addPinch
{
     UIPinchGestureRecognizer  *pinch = [[ UIPinchGestureRecognizer   alloc ]  initWithTarget : self   action : @selector (pinch:)];
    pinch. delegate  =  self ;
    [ _imageView   addGestureRecognizer :pinch];
}

- ( void )pinch:( UIPinchGestureRecognizer  *)pinch
{
     _imageView . transform  =  CGAffineTransformScale ( _imageView . transform , pinch. scale , pinch. scale );
    
     //  复位
    pinch. scale  =  1 ;
}

6. 缩放并旋转

// 添加捏合和旋转

[ self   addPinch ];
[ self   addRotation ];

// Simultaneously: 同时
//  调用这个方法判断是否支持很多手指
- ( BOOL )gestureRecognizer:( UIGestureRecognizer  *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:( UIGestureRecognizer  *)otherGestureRecognizer
{
     return   YES ;
}

7. 拖拽

- ( void )addPan
{
     UIPanGestureRecognizer  *pan = [[ UIPanGestureRecognizer   alloc ]  initWithTarget : self   action : @selector (pan:)];
    
    [ _imageView   addGestureRecognizer :pan];
}
- ( void )pan:( UIPanGestureRecognizer  *)pan
{
     CGPoint  transP = [pan  translationInView : _imageView ];

     _imageView . transform  =  CGAffineTransformTranslate ( _imageView . transform , transP. x , transP. y );

    [pan  setTranslation : CGPointZero   inView : _imageView ];
}