iOS学习－－－－－－－－－－AFNetworking(5)NSURLSessionTask创建

上两篇中介绍了如何创建不同格式的request、序列化请求参数和处理响应数据、对数据进行格式化（JSON／XML）处理。接下来这一篇进行NSURLSessionTask创建进行详细分析（重点）。
与NSURLSessionTask相关的类有两个，AFURLSessionManager和AFHTTPSessionManager（继承于前者），下面先对AFHTTPSessionManager进行分析。
AFHTTPSessionManager.h文件中主要有以下内容
baseURL
AFURLRequestSerialization * requestSerializer 请求参数序列化
AFURLResponseSerialization * responseSerializer响应数据序列化
初始化操作函数：
- (instancetype)initWithBaseURL:(NSURL *)url
sessionConfiguration:(NSURLSessionConfiguration *)configuration
封装的网络请求函数

GET请求：
- (nullable NSURLSessionDataTask *)GET:(NSString *)URLString parameters:(nullable id)parameters
  success:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id _Nullable responseObject))success failure:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError *error))failure

GET请求：有下载进度
- (nullable NSURLSessionDataTask *)GET:(NSString *)URLString parameters:(nullable id)parameters
  progress:(nullable void (^)(NSProgress *downloadProgress)) downloadProgress
  success:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id _Nullable responseObject))success
  failure:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError *error))failure;

HEAD
- (nullable NSURLSessionDataTask *)HEAD:(NSString *)URLString parameters:(nullable id)parameters success:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task))success
   ＝ failure:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError *error))failure;

POST请求（3中形式）
- (nullable NSURLSessionDataTask *)POST:(NSString *)URLString  parameters:(nullable id)parameters
 success:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id _Nullable responseObject))success failure:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError *error))failure DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE;

- (nullable NSURLSessionDataTask *)POST:(NSString *)URLString  parameters:(nullable id)parameters
  progress:(nullable void (^)(NSProgress *uploadProgress)) uploadProgress success:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id _Nullable responseObject))success failure:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError *error))failure;

POST上传文件
- (nullable NSURLSessionDataTask *)POST:(NSString *)URLString  parameters:(nullable id)parameters
     constructingBodyWithBlock:(nullable void (^)(id <AFMultipartFormData> formData))block success:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id _Nullable responseObject))success failure:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError *error))failure DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE;

POST上传文件(有进度)
- (nullable NSURLSessionDataTask *)POST:(NSString *)URLString parameters:(nullable id)parameters
              constructingBodyWithBlock:(nullable void (^)(id <AFMultipartFormData> formData))block
  progress:(nullable void (^)(NSProgress *uploadProgress)) uploadProgress success:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id _Nullable responseObject))success failure:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError *error))failure;

PATCH
- (nullable NSURLSessionDataTask *)PATCH:(NSString *)URLString parameters:(nullable id)parameters
  success:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id _Nullable responseObject))success failure:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError *error))failure;

PUT
- (nullable NSURLSessionDataTask *)PUT:(NSString *)URLString  parameters:(nullable id)parameters
 success:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id _Nullable responseObject))success failure:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError *error))failure;

DELETE
- (nullable NSURLSessionDataTask *)DELETE:(NSString *)URLString parameters:(nullable id)parameters
  success:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id _Nullable responseObject))success failure:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError *error))failure;

2、AFHTTPSessionManager.m文件
在.m文件中包括一些初始化方法和各个网络请求的实现方法，其中GET、普通的POST、PUT、PATCH、DELETE这些请求最后都统一调用方法：

- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTaskWithHTTPMethod:(NSString *)method   URLString:(NSString *)URLString
 parameters:(id)parameters uploadProgress:(nullable void (^)(NSProgress *uploadProgress)) uploadProgress
   downloadProgress:(nullable void (^)(NSProgress *downloadProgress)) downloadProgress success:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *, id))success failure:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *, NSError *))failure
{
    NSError *serializationError = nil;
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [self.requestSerializer requestWithMethod:method URLString:[[NSURL URLWithString:URLString relativeToURL:self.baseURL] absoluteString] parameters:parameters error:&serializationError];
    if (serializationError) {
        if (failure) {
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu"
            dispatch_async(self.completionQueue ?: dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                failure(nil, serializationError);
            });
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
        }

        return nil;
    }

    __block NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = nil;
    dataTask = [self dataTaskWithRequest:request
                          uploadProgress:uploadProgress
                        downloadProgress:downloadProgress
                       completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * __unused response, id responseObject, NSError *error) {
        if (error) {
            if (failure) {
                failure(dataTask, error);
            }
        } else {
            if (success) {
                success(dataTask, responseObject);
            }
        }
    }];

    return dataTask;
}

POST请求中上传文件的方法调用
该方法先创建multipart格式的post请求，

- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)POST:(NSString *)URLString
                    parameters:(id)parameters
     constructingBodyWithBlock:(void (^)(id <AFMultipartFormData> formData))block
                      progress:(nullable void (^)(NSProgress * _Nonnull))uploadProgress
                       success:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id responseObject))success
                       failure:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, NSError *error))failure
{
    NSError *serializationError = nil;
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [self.requestSerializer multipartFormRequestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:[[NSURL URLWithString:URLString relati