zoj 1006 Do the Untwist

#include "iostream"
#include "map"
#include "string"
#include "memory.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int num, i, len;
	string str, ans;
	int ciphercode[80], plaincode[80];
	memset(ciphercode, 0, sizeof(ciphercode));
	memset(plaincode, 0, sizeof(plaincode));
	map<char, int> m1;
	map<int, char> m2;

	m1['_'] = 0, m1['.'] = 27;
	m2[0] = '_', m2[27] = '.';
	for (i = 0;  i < 26; i++)
		m1['a'+i] = i + 1;
	for (i = 0; i < 26; i++)
		m2[i+1] = 'a' + i;

	while (cin >> num && num)
	{
		cin >> str;
		ans = "";
		len = str.length();
		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
		{
			ciphercode[i] = m1[str[i]];
			plaincode[(num * i) % len] = (i+ciphercode[i])%28;//主要是这条公式！
		}
		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
		{
			ans += m2[plaincode[i]];
		}
		cout << ans << endl;
	}
}