第2讲 初识cameraserver进程

https://deepinout.com/android-camera-native-framework/cameraserver-process-overview.html

1. Cameraserver 源码路径
2. Cameraserver 跑的32位还是64位
3. Cameraserver 对外开的服务
4. Cameraserver rc文件
5. Cameraserver Manifest文件

1 Cameraserver 源码路径

1.1 Cameraserver bin

/frameworks/av/camera/cameraserver/

Android.bp

// Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package {
    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "frameworks_av_camera_license"
    // to get the below license kinds:
    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
    default_applicable_licenses: ["frameworks_av_camera_license"],
}

cc_binary {
    name: "cameraserver",

    srcs: ["main_cameraserver.cpp"],

    header_libs: [
        "libmedia_headers",
    ],

    shared_libs: [
        "libcameraservice",
        "liblog",
        "libutils",
        "libui",
        "libgui",
        "libbinder",
        "libhidlbase",
        "android.hardware.camera.common@1.0",
        "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.4",
        "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.5",
        "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.6",
        "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.7",
        "android.hardware.camera.device@1.0",
        "android.hardware.camera.device@3.2",
        "android.hardware.camera.device@3.4",
    ],
    compile_multilib: "first", //决定是编译32位还是64位
    cflags: [
        "-Wall",
        "-Wextra",
        "-Werror",
        "-Wno-unused-parameter",
    ],

    init_rc: ["cameraserver.rc"],

    vintf_fragments: [
        "manifest_android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.2.xml",
    ],
}

cameraserver.rc

service cameraserver /system/bin/cameraserver
    class main
    user cameraserver
    group audio camera input drmrpc
    ioprio rt 4
    task_profiles CameraServiceCapacity MaxPerformance
    rlimit rtprio 10 10

main_cameraserver.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#define LOG_TAG "cameraserver"
//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0

#include "CameraService.h"
#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>

using namespace android;

int main(int argc __unused, char** argv __unused)
{
    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);

    // Set 5 threads for HIDL calls. Now cameraserver will serve HIDL calls in
    // addition to consuming them from the Camera HAL as well.
    hardware::configureRpcThreadpool(5, /*willjoin*/ false);

    sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
    ALOGI("ServiceManager: %p", sm.get());
    CameraService::instantiate();
    ALOGI("ServiceManager: %p done instantiate", sm.get());
    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
    IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
}

manifest_android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.2.xml

<manifest version="1.0" type="framework">
    <hal>
        <name>android.frameworks.cameraservice.service</name>
        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
        <version>2.2</version>
        <interface>
            <name>ICameraService</name>
            <instance>default</instance>
        </interface>
    </hal>
</manifest>

2 查看 Cameraserver 跑的32位还是64位

方法1 查看bin文件属性

file /system/bin/cameraserver                              
/system/bin/cameraserver: ELF shared object, 64-bit LSB x86-64, dynamic (/system/bin/linker64), for Android 33, BuildID=ef069dc22fc302b0e657c2eb124d45a9, stripped

方法2 通过查看smaps

3 Cameraserver 对外开的服务

4 Cameraserver rc文件

rc(run command/run configure) 是进程启动时的配置文件。

rc文件在设备（如Android手机）中的存放路径：

/system/etc/init/
    用于核心系统项，例如 SurfaceFlinger, MediaService和Cameraserver
/vendor/etc/init/
    针对SoC供应商的项目，如SoC核心功能所需的actions或守护进程
/odm/etc/init/
    用于设备制造商的项目，如actions或运动传感器或其他外围功能所需的守护进程

5 Cameraserver Manifest文件

Manifest文件用于定义Vendor Interface接口，供ServiceManager使用。

Manifest文件在设备（如Android手机）中的存放路径：

/system/etc/vintf/manifest/
/vendor/etc/vintf/manifest/
/product/etc/vintf/manifest/

LSHAL 是一种设备端工具，可以列出向 hwservicemanager 注册的所有 HIDL HAL。

lshal --init-vintf|grep -i camera

AIDL HAL可以通过dumpsys -l 或service list查看。

dumpsys -l