ViewPager设置高度为wrap_content但无法自适应的解决办法

ViewPager用的很多，主要用于展示广告条。可是高度却不能自适应内容，总是会占满全屏，即使设置android:height="wrap_content"也是没有用的。

原因是谷歌当初设计ViewPager时就是用于整个页面的左右滑动的，所以把ViewPager的大小设置为充满整个ViewPager的父布局。ViewPager的onMeasure()源码：

//ViewPager.java

 	@Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        // For simple implementation, our internal size is always 0.
        // We depend on the container to specify the layout size of
        // our view.  We can't really know what it is since we will be
        // adding and removing different arbitrary views and do not
        // want the layout to change as this happens.
        setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(0, widthMeasureSpec),
                getDefaultSize(0, heightMeasureSpec));

        final int measuredWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
        final int maxGutterSize = measuredWidth / 10;
        mGutterSize = Math.min(maxGutterSize, mDefaultGutterSize);

        // Children are just made to fill our space.
        int childWidthSize = measuredWidth - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
        int childHeightSize = getMeasuredHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom();

        /*
         * Make sure all children have been properly measured. Decor views first.
         * Right now we cheat and make this less complicated by assuming decor
         * views won't intersect. We will pin to edges based on gravity.
         */
        int size = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
            final View child = getChildAt(i);
            if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
                final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
                if (lp != null && lp.isDecor) {
                    final int hgrav = lp.gravity & Gravity.HORIZONTAL_GRAVITY_MASK;
                    final int vgrav = lp.gravity & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK;
                    int widthMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
                    int heightMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
                    boolean consumeVertical = vgrav == Gravity.TOP || vgrav == Gravity.BOTTOM;
                    boolean consumeHorizontal = hgrav == Gravity.LEFT || hgrav == Gravity.RIGHT;

                    if (consumeVertical) {
                        widthMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
                    } else if (consumeHorizontal) {
                        heightMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
                    }

                    int widthSize = childWidthSize;
                    int heightSize = childHeightSize;
                    if (lp.width != LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
                        widthMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
                        if (lp.width != LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
                            widthSize = lp.width;
                        }
                    }
                    if (lp.height != LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
                        heightMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
                        if (lp.height != LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
                            heightSize = lp.height;
                        }
                    }
                    final int widthSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(widthSize, widthMode);
                    final int heightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(heightSize, heightMode);
                    child.measure(widthSpec, heightSpec);

                    if (consumeVertical) {
                        childHeightSize -= child.getMeasuredHeight();
                    } else if (consumeHorizontal) {
                        childWidthSize -= child.getMeasuredWidth();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        mChildWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childWidthSize, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        mChildHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childHeightSize, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);

        // Make sure we have created all fragments that we need to have shown.
        mInLayout = true;
        populate();
        mInLayout = false;

        // Page views next.
        size = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
            final View child = getChildAt(i);
            if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
                if (DEBUG) {
                    Log.v(TAG, "Measuring #" + i + " " + child + ": " + mChildWidthMeasureSpec);
                }

                final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
                if (lp == null || !lp.isDecor) {
                    final int widthSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
                            (int) (childWidthSize * lp.widthFactor), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
                    child.measure(widthSpec, mChildHeightMeasureSpec);
                }
            }
        }
    }

上述代码中关键的是这段：

  // For simple implementation, our internal size is always 0.
        // We depend on the container to specify the layout size of
        // our view.  We can't really know what it is since we will be
        // adding and removing different arbitrary views and do not
        // want the layout to change as this happens.
        setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(0, widthMeasureSpec),
                getDefaultSize(0, heightMeasureSpec));

ViewPager的onMeasure()方法还没测量子View就调用setMeasuredDimension()方法设置了自己的大小，所以不会像LinearLayout或者RealtiveLayout等ViewGroup一样根据子View的大小来测量自己的大小。

解决办法：自定义WrapContentHeightViewPager继承ViewPager，并重写onMeasure()办法

/**
 * ViewPager wrapContent解决方案
 */
public class WrapContentHeightViewPager extends ViewPager {
 
 
    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param context the context
     */
    public WrapContentHeightViewPager(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
 
    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param context the context
     * @param attrs the attribute set
     */
    public WrapContentHeightViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }
 
//    @Override
//    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
//        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
//
//        // find the first child view
//        View view = getChildAt(0);
//        if (view != null) {
//            // measure the first child view with the specified measure spec
//            view.measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
//        }
//
//        setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredWidth(), measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec, view));
//    }
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
 
        int height = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            child.measure(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
            int h = child.getMeasuredHeight();
            if(h > height) height = h;
        }
 
        heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
 
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }
    /**
     * Determines the height of this view
     *
     * @param measureSpec A measureSpec packed into an int
     * @param view the base view with already measured height
     *
     * @return The height of the view, honoring constraints from measureSpec
     */
    private int measureHeight(int measureSpec, View view) {
        int result = 0;
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
 
        if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            result = specSize;
        } else {
            // set the height from the base view if available
            if (view != null) {
                result = view.getMeasuredHeight();
            }
            if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
                result = Math.min(result, specSize);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
 
}