Android NDK编程小试---实现java和c语言的互掉

实现功能

l  实现 java/C互相调用 android端java调用LibMain 进而执行C语言 并且传入字符数组

l  C语言回调java Natives类的OnMessage方法打印消息，实现一个日志打印功能

l  通过本次NDK学习，掌握NDK开发环境的配置、C语言的编译成.so库

Android java层代码

Natives类:

public class Natives {    /***     * 原生库主入口     * @param argv     * @return     */    public static native int LibMain(String []argv);    /**     * C语言调用实现日志打印     * @param text     * @param level     */    private static void OnMessage(String text,int level)    {      System.out.println("OnMessage text :"+text+" level="+level);    }

该类只是声明一个原生方法nt LibMain(String[]argv)供远程层调用。并且一个打印消息的方法，用于远程层调用，可以打印日志，用于原生层的调试。该类通过javah –jni com.flying.NDKTest1.Natives.java 能够生成头文件。

 

MainActiity类

public class MainActivity extends Activity {      @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);      String argv[]={"MyLib","arg1","arg2"};      try      {      Natives.LibMain(argv);      }      catch(Exception e)      {         e.printStackTrace();      }    }      static{      System.loadLibrary("NDKTest1"); //加载.so库    }   }

 

原生层代码

Natives生成的头文件

#include <jni.h> /* Header for class com_flying_ndktest1_Natives */   #ifndef _Included_com_flying_ndktest1_Natives #define _Included_com_flying_ndktest1_Natives #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /*  * Class:     com_flying_ndktest1_Natives  * Method:    LibMain  * Signature: ([Ljava/lang/String;)I  */ JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_flying_ndktest1_Natives_LibMain   (JNIEnv *, jclass, jobjectArray);   #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif

 

Lib.c

#include "com_flying_ndktest1_Natives.h" #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define CB_CLASS "com_flying_ndktest1_Natives"   /**  * OnMessage 回调方法  */ #define CB_CLASS_CB "OnMessage" #define CB_CLASS_MSG_SIG "(Ljava/lang/String;I)v"     int lib_main(int argc ,char **argv);   const int getArrayLen(JNIEnv *env,jobjectArray jarray);   void jni_printf(char *format,...);   static JavaVM *g_VM;   static jclass jNativesCls;   /*  * Class:     com_flying_ndktest1_Natives  * Method:    LibMain  * Signature: ([Ljava/lang/String;)I  */ JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_flying_ndktest1_Natives_LibMain   (JNIEnv * env, jclass class, jobjectArray jargv)          {                    (*env)->GetJavaVM(env,&g_VM);                      jsize clen=getArrayLen(env,jargv);                      char *args[(int)clen];                      int i;                    jstring jrow;                      for(i=0;i<clen;i++)                    {                             jrow=(jstring)(*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env,jargv,i);                             const char *row=(*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,jrow,0);                               args[i]=malloc(strlen(row)+1);                             strcpy(args[i],row);                               jni_printf("Main argv[%d]=%s",i,args[i]);  //打印args参数对应的字符串                               (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env,jrow,row); //释放java字符串jrow                      }                      //加载com_flying_ndktest1_Natives类                      jNativesCls=(*env)->FindClass(env,CB_CLASS);                    if(jNativesCls==0)                    {                             jni_printf("Unable to find class %s",CB_CLASS);                             return -1;                    }                    lib_main(clen,args);                    return 0;            }          /**           * 向java层返回一个字符串           */          jmethodID mSendStr;          static void jni_send_str(const char *text,int level)          {                    JNIEnv *env;                    if(!g_VM)                    {                             printf("I_JNI_NOVM:%s\n",text);                             return ;                    }                    (*g_VM)->AttachCurrentThread(g_VM,(void **)&env,NULL);                    if(!jNativesCls)                    {                             jNativesCls=(*env)->FindClass(env,CB_CLASS);                             if(jNativesCls==0)                             {                                      printf("Unable to find class %s\n",CB_CLASS);                                      return ;                             }                    }                    if(!mSendStr)                    {                             mSendStr=(*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env,jNativesCls,CB_CLASS_CB,CB_CLASS_MSG_SIG);                      }                    if(mSendStr)                    {                             (*env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(env,jNativesCls,mSendStr,(*env)->NewStringUTF(env,text),(jint) level);                      }else                    {                             printf("Unable to find method :%s,signature :%s \n",CB_CLASS_CB,CB_CLASS_MSG_SIG);                      }          }            void jni_printf(char *format,...)          {                    va_list argptr;                    static char string[1024];                    va_start(argptr,format);                    vsprintf(string,format,argptr);                    va_end(argptr);                    jni_send_str(string,0);          }            const int getArrayLen(JNIEnv *env,jobjectArray jarray)          {                    return (*env)->GetArrayLength(env,jarray);          }            int lib_main(int argc,char **argv)          {                    int i;                    jni_printf("Enteing LIB MAIN");                    for(i=0;i<argc;i++)                    {                             jni_printf("LIB MAIN argv[%d]=%s",i,argv[i]);                    }                    return 0;          } 至此，完成了java c语言的互掉，最主要的是实现了原生层日志打印的功能，这个功能可以为今后开发提供轻量级的日志调试功能！！