nginx平滑升级

平滑升级

编译安装nginx

//创建用户
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

//安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make

[root@localhost ~]# wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz 

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz 
[root@localhost ~]# cd nginx-1.20.1/
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# ls
auto  CHANGES  CHANGES.ru  conf  configure  contrib  html  LICENSE  man  README  src




//创建一个属于nginx的目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/log/nginx
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx


编译安装nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-debug \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log

[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# make && make install


//设置一下环境变量
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh

升级，添加echo功能

查看nginx安装时都安装了哪些包

[root@localhost ~]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.20.1
built by gcc 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-2) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.1.1k  FIPS 25 Mar 2021
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-debug --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log

下载echo功能的包，和nginx的包

//先安装一个git命令
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install git
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# git clone https://github.com/openresty/echo-nginx-module.git
正克隆到 'echo-nginx-module'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 3025, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (7/7), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (7/7), done.
remote: Total 3025 (delta 1), reused 3 (delta 0), pack-reused 3018
接收对象中: 100% (3025/3025), 1.16 MiB | 1.65 MiB/s, 完成.
处理 delta 中: 100% (1625/1625), 完成.

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz 
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  echo-nginx-module  lnmp  nginx-1.20.1  nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz 

//把之前的nginx备份一下
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx{,-bak}


//开始升级
[root@localhost ~]# cd nginx-1.20.1/
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-debug --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --add-module=../echo-nginx-module

[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# make
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# make install
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# pkill nginx;\cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/;nginx
//不要手动启动重启nginx。
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.20.1
built by gcc 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-2) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.1.1k  FIPS 25 Mar 2021
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-debug --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --add-module=../echo-nginx-module

//可以看到已经添加了

测试

location / {
     echo "test" ;
        }

[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# nginx -s reload
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.100.123/test
test