腾讯OCR的使用（卡证）

腾讯OCR的使用（卡证）

注：以一个身份证正面举例，涉及隐私问题，只贴代码以及代码的讲解

使用腾讯OCR的原因

我作为RPA工程师很清楚大家大多使用的都是百度OCR，但是经过上千张身份证银行卡的识别，事实证明腾讯OCR的分辨情况要比百度OCR高，这也是我花了半天时间琢磨了一下腾讯OCR该怎么使用，以及我在实践中遇到的问题以及改正方式。

首先百度OCR和腾讯OCR都有一个月1000次的免费，所以大家想自己玩玩可以自己去搜索着去玩玩试试看。提示，腾讯OCR和百度OCR都需要绑定微信号并实名认证。

百度OCR提供的API更丰富一些，比如说百度OCR调用接口后返还的数据是“字典”格式，而腾讯OCR返还的数据格式是“字符串”，你在数据处理的时候就有些搞人心态。

废话不多说直接贴代码：我用的是python，用java的小伙伴自己去官网给的代码调试吧

import ast
import base64
import json
from tencentcloud.common import credential
from tencentcloud.common.profile.client_profile import ClientProfile
from tencentcloud.common.profile.http_profile import HttpProfile
from tencentcloud.common.exception.tencent_cloud_sdk_exception import TencentCloudSDKException
from tencentcloud.ocr.v20181119 import ocr_client, models

#调用的图片需要经过base64编码处理
def path2base64(path):
    with open(path, "rb")as f:
        byte_data = f.read()
    base64_str = base64.b64encode(byte_data).decode("ascii")  #
    base64
    return base64_str

try:
	#注意输入的不是你登录的账号密码，是在登录后解锁打开的一个uid和key，自己找找
    cred = credential.Credential("输入你自己的uid", "输入你自己的key")
    httpProfile = HttpProfile()
    httpProfile.endpoint = "ocr.tencentcloudapi.com"

    clientProfile = ClientProfile()
    clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile
    client = ocr_client.OcrClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou", clientProfile)

    req = models.IDCardOCRRequest()
    file = "C:\\Users\\tianyi.zhang\\Desktop\\963.jpg"
    image = path2base64(file)
    params = {
        "ImageBase64": image,
        "CardSide": "FRONT"
    }
    req.from_json_string(json.dumps(params))

    resp = client.IDCardOCR(req)
    #这部是将字符串格式的数据转换成字典格式
    resp_info = ast.literal_eval(resp.to_json_string())
    
    print(resp.to_json_string())
    print(resp_info)

except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
    print(err)

再说一下我在实际使用时碰到的一个问题
下列代码是银行卡的识别

import ast
import base64
import json
from tencentcloud.common import credential
from tencentcloud.common.profile.client_profile import ClientProfile
from tencentcloud.common.profile.http_profile import HttpProfile
from tencentcloud.common.exception.tencent_cloud_sdk_exception import TencentCloudSDKException
from tencentcloud.ocr.v20181119 import ocr_client, models

def path2base64(path):
    with open(path, "rb")as f:
        byte_data = f.read()
    base64_str = base64.b64encode(byte_data).decode("ascii")  #
    base64
    return base64_str

try:
    cred = credential.Credential("", "")
    httpProfile = HttpProfile()
    httpProfile.endpoint = "ocr.tencentcloudapi.com"

    clientProfile = ClientProfile()
    clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile
    client = ocr_client.OcrClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou", clientProfile)

    file = "C:\\Users\\tianyi.zhang\\Desktop\\456.jpg"
    image = path2base64(file)
    req = models.BankCardOCRRequest()
    params = {
        "ImageBase64": image

    }
    req.from_json_string(json.dumps(params))

    resp = client.BankCardOCR(req)
    resp_info = ast.literal_eval(resp.to_json_string())
    print(resp.to_json_string())

except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
    print(err)

然后运行会报这样的错误

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Users/tianyi.zhang/PycharmProjects/数据分析/tencentOCR银行卡.py", line 36, in <module>
    resp_info = ast.literal_eval(resp.to_json_string())
  File "C:\Users\tianyi.zhang\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ast.py", line 99, in literal_eval
    return _convert(node_or_string)
  File "C:\Users\tianyi.zhang\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ast.py", line 88, in _convert
    return dict(zip(map(_convert, node.keys),
  File "C:\Users\tianyi.zhang\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ast.py", line 98, in _convert
    return _convert_signed_num(node)
  File "C:\Users\tianyi.zhang\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ast.py", line 75, in _convert_signed_num
    return _convert_num(node)
  File "C:\Users\tianyi.zhang\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ast.py", line 66, in _convert_num
    _raise_malformed_node(node)
  File "C:\Users\tianyi.zhang\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ast.py", line 63, in _raise_malformed_node
    raise ValueError(f'malformed node or string: {node!r}')
ValueError: malformed node or string: <_ast.Name object at 0x0000026DF1391850>

报错的原因是银行卡获取到的字符串中有null值，在python中没办法直接转换成字典格式
修改方法是将：

resp_info = ast.literal_eval(resp.to_json_string())

改成

resp_info = ast.literal_eval(resp.to_json_string().replace('null','""'))

腾讯OCR的卡证识别就这些，希望对大家有帮助