java生成任意位数，唯一ID，随机数，纯数字，不重复，简单。

import java.util.Random;

public class NumberGenerator {
    public NumberGenerator() {
    }
    //随机数工具方法
    public static long getNumber(int length) {
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        Random random = new Random();
/*开头不为0,建议数据量较少时只放开部分，比如1至3开头的数，等业务达到一定数量时，再逐步放开剩余的号码段，由于是固定位数，总数量一定，生成的数越多，重复的几率越大**/
        int firstNumber = random.nextInt(9) + 1; 
        buf.append(firstNumber);

        for(int i = 0; i < length - 1; ++i) {
            buf.append(random.nextInt(10));
        }

        return Long.valueOf(buf.toString());
    }
}

mybatis-plus service:

@Override
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)//脱离业务事务，开启新事务
private String getNumber(int length, int numberType) {
        String number = null;
        ResourceNumber resourceNumber = new ResourceNumber();
        //最多尝试10次
        for (int time = 0; time < 10; time++) {
            try {
                long userNumberL = NumberGenerator.getNumber(length);
                resourceNumber.setNumber(userNumberL);
                resourceNumber.setNumberType(numberType);
                if (this.insert(resourceNumber)) {//入库
                    number = String.valueOf(userNumberL);
                    break;
                }
            } catch (DuplicateKeyException e) {
                log.warn("getUserNumber insert DuplicateKeyException ", e);
            }
        }
        return number;
    }

SQL 表结构:

DROP TABLE  IF EXISTS `resource_number`;
CREATE TABLE `resource_number` (
	`number` BIGINT NOT NULL  COMMENT '编号',
	`number_type` TINYINT NOT NULL  COMMENT '编号类型 0xxx 1xxx  2xxx',
	`create_date_time` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
	`last_update_date_time` datetime  NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP  COMMENT '最后修改时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`number`,`number_type`)
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='号码段表';