接口隔离原则（interface segeration principle）

介绍

客户端不应该依赖他不需要的接口，即一个类对另一个类的依赖应建立在最小接口上。

案例

public class segeration {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        A a = new A();
        a.depend1(new B());
        a.depend2(new B());
        a.depend3(new B());
        C c = new C();
        c.depend1(new D());
        c.depend1(new D());
        c.depend1(new D());
    }
}
interface  Interface1{
    void operation1();
    void operation2();
    void operation3();
    void operation4();
    void operation5();
}
class B implements Interface1{
        public void operation1(){}
        public void operation2(){}
        public void operation3(){}
        public void operation4(){}
        public void operation5(){}
}
class D implements Interface1{
    public void operation1(){}
    public void operation2(){}
    public void operation3(){}
    public void operation4(){}
    public void operation5(){}
}
class A {
    public void depend1(Interface1 i){
        i.operation1();
    }
    public void depend2(Interface1 i){
        i.operation2();
    }
    public void depend3(Interface1 i){
        i.operation3();
    }
}
class C {
    public void depend1(Interface1 i){
        i.operation1();
    }
    public void depend4(Interface1 i){
        i.operation4();
    }
    public void depend5(Interface1 i){
        i.operation5();
    }
}

这种方法中 B的interface4，和interface5以及D的interface3，interface4，没有使用到。所以我们可以这样。

public class segeration {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        A a = new A();
        a.depend1(new B());
        a.depend2(new B());
        a.depend3(new B());
        C c = new C();
        c.depend1(new D());
        c.depend1(new D());
        c.depend1(new D());
    }
}
interface  Interface1{
    void operation1();
}
interface  Interface2{
    void operation2();
    void operation3();
}
interface  Interface3{
    void operation4();
    void operation5();
}
class B implements Interface1,Interface2{
        public void operation1(){}
        public void operation2(){}
        public void operation3(){}
        
}
class D implements Interface1,Interface3{
    public void operation1(){}
    public void operation2(){}
    public void operation3(){}
    public void operation4(){}
    public void operation5(){}
}
class A {
    public void depend1(Interface1 i){
        i.operation1();
    }
    public void depend2(Interface2 i){
        i.operation2();
    }
    public void depend3(Interface2 i){
        i.operation3();
    }
}
class C {
    public void depend1(Interface1 i){
        i.operation1();
    }
    public void depend4(Interface3 i){
        i.operation4();
    }
    public void depend5(Interface3 i){
        i.operation5();
    }
}