麒麟服务器安装kafka--亲测

我这安装的是单机版本的：

下载地址：Index of /kafka/3.9.0

我下载的是：https://dlcdn.apache.org/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.9.3/apache-zookeeper-3.9.3-bin.tar.gz https://dlcdn.apache.org/kafka/3.9.0/kafka_2.12-3.9.0.tgz

一、下载并上传到服务器

将下载的文件上传到服务器解压

二、安装zookeeper

解压 tar xvf  apache-zookeeper-3.9.3-bin.tar.gz -C  /usr/local

mkdir -p /usr/local/apache-zookeeper-3.9.3-bin/data

复制配置文件zoo_sample.cfg 为zoo.cfg

cp /usr/local/apache-zookeeper-3.9.3-bin/conf/zoo_sample.cfg  /usr/local/apache-zookeeper-3.9.3-bin/conf/zoo.cfg

修改 zoo.cfg 中dataDir的路径  vi /usr/local/apache-zookeeper-3.9.3-bin/conf/zoo.cfg

dataDir=/usr/local/apache-zookeeper-3.9.3-bin/data

如图：

配置全局变量：

vim /etc/profile

#zookeeper
export ZK_HOME=/usr/local/apache-zookeeper-3.9.3-bin
export PATH=$PATH:$ZK_HOME/bin

#kafka
export KAFKA_HOME=/usr/local/kafka
export PATH=$PATH:$KAFKA_HOME/bin

重新加载变量  

source /etc/profile

启动 zkServer.sh start 后面可以跟的参数  {start|start-foreground|stop|version|restart|status|print-cmd}

zkServer.sh start

查看转态如图： 

默认端口是2181

添加开启启动：

 vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/zookeeper.service

[Unit]
Description=zookeeper
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache-zookeeper-3.9.3-bin/bin/zkServer.sh start
ExecReload=/usr/local/apache-zookeeper-3.9.3-bin/bin/zkServer.sh restart
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache-zookeeper-3.9.3-bin/bin/zkServer.sh stop
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

更改文件权限并设置自启动

chmod 755 /usr/lib/systemd/system/zookeeper.service #更改权限
systemctl daemon-reload #刷新生效
systemctl enable /usr/lib/systemd/system/zookeeper.service  #systemctl开机启动zookeeper
systemctl is-enabled zookeeper.service #查看开机启动的配置是否成功

三、安装kafka

1.解压：tar xvf kafka_2.12-3.9.0.tgz -C   /usr/local/kafka

mkdir -p /usr/local/kafka/data

修改 /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties 文件两个地方： 

 listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.1.6:9092

 log.dirs=//usr/local/kafka/data/kafka-logs

zookeeper 如不在统一服务器安装的需要修改

2.启动：

kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties &

使用kafka-server-start.sh --version查看kafka的版本内容

kafka-server-start.sh --version

3.添加开机启动

vi /etc/systemd/system/kafka.service

[Unit]
Description=Apache Kafka Service
After=network.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties
ExecStop=/usr/local/kafka/bin//kafka-server-stop.sh
User=root
Group=root
RestartSec=5
Environment="JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_271"
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

注意：路径替换成自己的文件路径

加载并设置自动启动

 systemctl daemon-reload
 systemctl enable kafka.service
 systemctl start kafka.service
 systemctl status kafka.service
 systemctl stop kafka.service

完成ok

--

kafka参考文档

Apache Kafka

集群安装参考： kafka安装配置(超详细，傻瓜式安装)_kafka安装配置教程-CSDN博客

kafka 安装_kafaka安装-CSDN博客