tensoflow2.0处理图像

tensorflow处理图像

知识点：
1.读取数据使用tf.data
2.模型生成使用函数式api
3.多线程用evaluate对数据进行评估

# !/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2021/11/2 20:32
# @Author  : 郑浩鑫
# @Email   : [email protected]
# @File    : class1.py
# @Software: PyCharm
'''
图像的操作：
1.图片的读取 生成数据集
2.函数api生成模型


'''


import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras import datasets,layers,models
BATCH_SIZE = 100
def load_image(img_path,size = (32,32)):
    label = tf.constant(1,tf.int8) if tf.strings.regex_full_match(img_path,".*automobile.*") \
            else tf.constant(0,tf.int8)
    img = tf.io.read_file(img_path)
    img = tf.image.decode_jpeg(img) #注意此处为jpeg格式
    img = tf.image.resize(img,size)/255.0
    return(img,label)

#使用并行化预处理num_parallel_calls 和预存数据prefetch来提升性能
ds_train = tf.data.Dataset.list_files("G:/resourceCode_github/eat_tensorflow2_in_30_days-master/data/cifar2/train/*/*.jpg") \
           .map(load_image, num_parallel_calls=tf.data.experimental.AUTOTUNE) \
           .shuffle(buffer_size = 1000).batch(BATCH_SIZE) \
           .prefetch(tf.data.experimental.AUTOTUNE)

ds_test = tf.data.Dataset.list_files("G:/resourceCode_github/eat_tensorflow2_in_30_days-master/data/cifar2/test/*/*.jpg") \
           .map(load_image, num_parallel_calls=tf.data.experimental.AUTOTUNE) \
           .batch(BATCH_SIZE) \
           .prefetch(tf.data.experimental.AUTOTUNE)



#查看部分样本
# from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
# plt.figure(figsize=(8,8))
# for i,(img,label) in enumerate(ds_train.unbatch().take(9)):
#     ax=plt.subplot(3,3,i+1)
#     ax.imshow(img.numpy())
#     ax.set_title("label = %d"%label)
#     ax.set_xticks([])
#     ax.set_yticks([])
# plt.show()

# 查看形状
for x,y in ds_train.take(1):
    print(x.shape,y.shape)

# 函数式api
tf.keras.backend.clear_session() #清空会话
inputs = layers.Input(shape=(32,32,3))
x = layers.Conv2D(32,kernel_size=(3,3))(inputs)
x = layers.MaxPool2D()(x)
x = layers.Conv2D(64,kernel_size=(5,5))(x)
x = layers.MaxPool2D()(x)
x = layers.Dropout(rate=0.1)(x)
x = layers.Flatten()(x)
x = layers.Dense(32,activation='relu')(x)
outputs = layers.Dense(1,activation = 'sigmoid')(x)
model = models.Model(inputs = inputs,outputs = outputs)
print(model.summary())

# 训练数据
import datetime
import os
stamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S")
logdir = os.path.join('.\data', 'autograph', stamp)
tensorboard_callback = tf.keras.callbacks.TensorBoard(logdir, histogram_freq=1)
model.compile(
        optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=0.001),
        loss=tf.keras.losses.binary_crossentropy,
        metrics=["accuracy"]
    )
history = model.fit(ds_train,epochs= 10,validation_data=ds_test,
                    callbacks = [tensorboard_callback],workers = 4)

# 打印每个训练的数值
import pandas as pd
dfhistory = pd.DataFrame(history.history)
dfhistory.index = range(1,len(dfhistory) + 1)
dfhistory.index.name = 'epoch'
print(dfhistory)

# 绘画曲线
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def plot_metric(history, metric):
    train_metrics = history.history[metric]
    val_metrics = history.history['val_'+metric]
    epochs = range(1, len(train_metrics) + 1)
    plt.plot(epochs, train_metrics, 'bo--')
    plt.plot(epochs, val_metrics, 'ro-')
    plt.title('Training and validation '+ metric)
    plt.xlabel("Epochs")
    plt.ylabel(metric)
    plt.legend(["train_"+metric, 'val_'+metric])
    plt.show()

plot_metric(history,"loss")
plot_metric(history,"accuracy")


#可以使用evaluate对数据进行评估
val_loss,val_accuracy = model.evaluate(ds_test,workers=4)  #worker使用线程数
print("val_loss:",val_loss,"val_acc:",val_accuracy)