启动报错org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator

问题描述

启动报错：

2019-12-05 17:54:24.049|WARN|main|org.hibernate.id.UUIDHexGenerator HHH000409: Using org.hibernate.id.UUIDHexGenerator which does not generate IETF RFC 4122 compliant UUID values; consider using org.hibernate.id.UUIDGenerator instead
2019-12-05 17:54:24.289|WARN|main|org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=tech.zhuyuan.demo.entity.User]

上文是在Log4j日志级别为INFO级查看到，没有其他报错，然后调整日志级别为Debug看到更多报错。

2019-12-05 17:54:24.049|DEBUG|main|org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl Ignoring exception thrown when trying to build IdentifierGenerator as part of Metadata building
org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=tech.zhuyuan.demo.entity.User]
	at org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator(DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:124)
	at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.createIdentifierGenerator(SimpleValue.java:312)
	at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.handleIdentifierValueBinding(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:2274)
	at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.processExportableProducers(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:2239)
	at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.buildMetadataInstance(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:2197)
	at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:305)
	at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:861)
	at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:888)
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:57)
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365)
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:390)
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:377)
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1753)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1690)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:573)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1087)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:857)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:548)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:754)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:386)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307)
	at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:137)
	at com.unitechs.framework.init.UniosApplication.run(UniosApplication.java:20)
	at com.unitechs.ipran.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:30)
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not interpret id generator strategy [tech.zhuyuan.demo.entity.generator.UserGenerator]
	at org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.getIdentifierGeneratorClass(DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:144)
	at org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator(DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:115)
	... 30 common frames omitted

问题分析

• 通过进一步的异常可以看到，无法编译主键生成策略。那么肯定是[tech.zhuyuan.demo.entity.generator.UserGenerator]在实体类注解错拼写错了，因为那个注解都是字符串啊

/**
 * 主键
 */
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE, generator = "user_id_gen")
@GenericGenerator(name = "user_id_gen",
        strategy = "tech.zhuyuan.demo.entity.generator.UserGenerator",
        parameters = {
                @org.hibernate.annotations.Parameter(name = "table_name", value = "auth_sequence"),
                @org.hibernate.annotations.Parameter(name = "segment_column_name", value = "seq_name"),
                @org.hibernate.annotations.Parameter(name = "value_column_name", value = "next_val"),
                @org.hibernate.annotations.Parameter(name = "segment_value", value = "user_id"),
                @org.hibernate.annotations.Parameter(name = "initial_value", value = "1000"),
                @org.hibernate.annotations.Parameter(name = "increment_size", value = "1")
        })
@Column(length = 8)
private String id;

• 还有一种情况就是主键生成器编写继承类或者接口错误。
  参考：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18201438/could-not-interpret-id-generator-strategy-x-y-z-customidgenerator