Android 每天定时进行任务

Android需求每天定时进行任务

public class TimerManager {
   private Context context;
   private AlarmManager alarmManager;

   public TimerManager(Context context) {
      this.context = context;
      alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
   }

   public void setTimer(long startTimeMillis, TimerCallBack callback) {
      Intent intent = new Intent(context, TimerBroadcastReceiver.class);
      PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE);

      alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, startTimeMillis, pendingIntent);

      TimerBroadcastReceiver.setCallback(callback);
   }
   public long setDailyTimer(TimerCallBack callBack,int hour, int minute) {
      // 获取当前时间
      Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
      int currentHour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
      int currentMinute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

      // 设置下一次任务触发的时间为指定的时间
      calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hour);
      calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);
      calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
      Log.d("time_order", "setNext: "+hour+"//"+minute);
      // 如果当前时间已经超过指定时间，则将任务触发时间设置为明天的指定时间
      if (currentHour > hour || (currentHour == hour && currentMinute >= minute)) {
         

calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
         Log.d("time_order", "setDailyTimer: 已设置明天1");
      }else{
         Log.d("time_order", "setDailyTimer: 未超时");
      }
      return calendar.getTimeInMillis();
      // 设置定时任务
   }
   public void setNext(TimerCallBack callBack,int hour,int minute){
      long setDailyTimer = setDailyTimer(callBack,hour, minute);
      setTimer(setDailyTimer,callBack);
      Log.d("time_order", "setDailyTimer: 已设置明天2");
   }

}

通过TimerManager设置任务时间,到达指定时间进行任务,然后进行创建明天的任务 

public interface TimerCallBack {
   void onTimerTriggered();
}

 通过TimerCallBack接口可以在Activity中制定自己想要的任务逻辑

public class TimerBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
   private static TimerCallBack callback;

   public static void setCallback(TimerCallBack callback) {
      TimerBroadcastReceiver.callback = callback;
   }

   @Override
   public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
      if (callback != null) {
         callback.onTimerTriggered();
      }
   }
}

到达任务时间后,Android 发送一条系统广播,通过本类获取到广播后调用callBack,执行代码逻辑

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements TimerCallBack {
   private TimerManager timerManager;
   private final int hour=2;
   private final int minute=15;
   @Override
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
      timerManager = new TimerManager(this);
      long setDailyTimer = timerManager.setDailyTimer(this,hour, minute);
      timerManager.setTimer(setDailyTimer,this);

   }


   @Override
   public void onTimerTriggered() {
      Log.d("time_order", "onTimerTriggered: 触发");
      timerManager.setNext(this,hour,minute);
   }
}

 通过Activity调用

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />

<application
   ...
 <receiver android:name=".TimerBroadcastReceiver" />
    <activity
        android:name=".MainActivity"
        android:exported="true" >
        <intent-filter>

         <action android:name="android.intent.action.TIME_SET" />
         <action android:name="android.intent.action.TIMEZONE_CHANGED" />
         <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
         <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
         <action android:name="android.intent.action.DROPBOX_ENTRY_ADDED" />
         <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
</application>

MainFest 文件获取权限

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*注前一版本TimerManager有Bug,没有准确定位到第二天,现已修复