linux shell实现使用expect命令自动交互密码远程在其它主机卸载httpd软件

1.需求

linux shell实现使用expect命令自动交互密码远程在其它主机卸载httpd软件

2.shell脚本

expect-remove.sh 

#!/bin/bash
#使用expect命令自动交互密码远程在其它主机安装httpd软件

rm -rf /root/.ssh/known_hosts
#删除/root/.ssh/known_hosts文件，ssh远程任何主机都会询问是否确认要连接该主机

expect <<EOF
spawn ssh root@192.168.10.244
#安装完此expect后,expect/spawn/send命令才能使用
expect "yes/no" {send "yes\r"}
expect "password" {send "root\r"}
#基于实际替换root密码
expect "#" {send "yum remove httpd httpd-tools\r"}
#使用yum方式进行卸载,远程主机需要提前配置好yum源
expect "y/N" {send "y\r"}
expect "#" {send "exit\r"}
EOF

验证

[root@elasticsearch ~]# sh expect-remove.sh 
spawn ssh root@192.168.10.244
The authenticity of host '192.168.10.244 (192.168.10.244)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:EADmS0F6cqxJ00yk8pc9FgPizA/kfgBDdJTOnzrLX6Q.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:33:23:05:13:40:23:ad:ae:39:9d:5a:cb:cb:b9:e1:1b.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.10.244' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.10.244's password: 
Last login: Thu May  9 15:20:18 2024 from elasticsearch
[root@logstash ~]# yum remove httpd httpd-tools
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Resolving Dependencies
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction, or "yum-complete-transaction --cleanup-only" and "yum history redo last", first to finish them. If those don't work you'll have to try removing/installing packages by hand (maybe package-cleanup can help).
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1 will be erased
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=============================================================================================================================================================
 Package                              Arch                            Version                                        Repository                         Size
=============================================================================================================================================================
Removing:
 httpd                                x86_64                          2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1                          @updates                          9.4 M
 httpd-tools                          x86_64                          2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1                          @updates                          168 k

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================
Remove  2 Packages

Installed size: 9.5 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Erasing    : httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64                                                                                                        1/2 
  Erasing    : httpd-tools-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64                                                                                                  2/2 
  Verifying  : httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64                                                                                                        1/2 
  Verifying  : httpd-tools-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64                                                                                                  2/2 

Removed:
  httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1                                       httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1                                      

Complete!
[root@logstash ~]# [root@elasticsearch ~]# 

远程主机验证

[root@logstash .ssh]# rpm -qa | grep httpd
[root@logstash .ssh]#