python3中遇到的一个bug TypeError: is_empty() takes 0 positional arguments but 1 was given

class PrioQueue:
    """"
    implementing priority queues using hearps
    """
    def __init__(self, elist=[]):
        self.elems = list(elist)
        if self.elems:
            self.buildheaps()

    def is_empty(self):
        return not self.elems

    def peek(self):
        if self.is_empty():
            raise PrioQueueError("in peek")
        else:
            return self.elems[0]

今天在写一个优先队列时，编译老是报错：bug TypeError: is_empty() takes 0 positional arguments but 1 was given。修改之前函数为一下

def is_empty():
    return not self.elems

这才发现是在定义函数时忘记加self了。