IOException while loading persisted sessions: java.io.EOFException

严重: IOException while loading persisted sessions: java.io.EOFException
java.io.EOFException
 at java.io.ObjectInputStream$PeekInputStream.readFully(Unknown Source)
 at java.io.ObjectInputStream$BlockDataInputStream.readShort(Unknown Source)
 at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readStreamHeader(Unknown Source)
 at java.io.ObjectInputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.CustomObjectInputStream.<init>(CustomObjectInputStream.java:56)
 at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.doLoad(StandardManager.java:244)
 at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.load(StandardManager.java:202)
 at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:489)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5476)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

四月 14, 2014 11:54:24 上午 org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager startInternal
严重: Exception loading sessions from persistent storage
java.io.EOFException
 at java.io.ObjectInputStream$PeekInputStream.readFully(Unknown Source)
 at java.io.ObjectInputStream$BlockDataInputStream.readShort(Unknown Source)
 at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readStreamHeader(Unknown Source)
 at java.io.ObjectInputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.CustomObjectInputStream.<init>(CustomObjectInputStream.java:56)
 at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.doLoad(StandardManager.java:244)
 at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.load(StandardManager.java:202)
 at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:489)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5476)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

四月 14, 2014 11:54:25 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8090"]
四月 14, 2014 11:54:25 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8099"]
四月 14, 2014 11:54:25 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 15689 ms

 

解决方案：

EOFException表示输入过程中意外到达文件尾或IO流尾的信号，导致了从Session中获取数据失败。由于Tomcat上传非正常关闭时有一些活动的session被持久化为了临时文件，而重启时Tomcat试图恢复这些Session的持久化数据又读取失败造成的，但却不影响系统的使用。

解决方法是到TOMCAT_HOME中删除work\Catalina\localhost目录下的文件。如果用Eclipse，可能是在项目工作空间的.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1\work\Catalina\localhost目录下删除。