webservice cxf -- 基于soap方式开发（一）

1、环境准备

JAVA环境变量配置：http://blog.csdn.net/z345434645/article/details/42388835

所需jar包：http://download.csdn.net/detail/z345434645/8337167

2、新建web工程：Webservice

a、新建接口：

@WebService
public interface IUserService {
	void queryUser(String name);
}

b、建立一个实现类

package com.zm.soap.impl;

import javax.jws.WebService;

import com.zm.soap.IUserService;

@WebService(endpointInterface="com.zm.soap.<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">IUserService</span>")
public class UserServiceImpl implements <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">IUserService </span>{

	@Override
	public void queryUser(String name) {
		System.out.println("getUser by " + name);
	}

}

c、web.xml配置：WebContent/WEB-INF/文件夹下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Webservice</display-name>
  
   <context-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>WEB-INF/spring-soap.xml,WEB-INF/spring-rest.xml</param-value>
   </context-param>
 
   <listener>
      <listener-class>
         org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
      </listener-class>
   </listener>
   
   <servlet>
  		<servlet-name>CXFServelt</servlet-name>
  		<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
  		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>CXFServelt</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>  
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

d、spring-soap.xml 配置：WebContent/WEB-INF/文件夹下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	   xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" 
	   xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	   						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
	   						http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
	   						
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/>
    
    <jaxws:endpoint id="userServiceI" implementor="com.zm.soap.impl.UserServiceImpl" address="/userService"/>
    
<!--     <bean id="userServiceBean" class="com.zm.soap.impl.UserServiceImpl"> -->
<!-- 	</bean> -->

<!-- 	<jaxws:endpoint id="iuserService" implementor="#userServiceBean" -->
<!-- 		implementorClass="com.zm.soap.impl.UserServiceImpl" address="/userService1"> -->
<!-- 	</jaxws:endpoint> -->
</beans>

e、启动项目，我这里使用tomcat容器：

启动成功后，访问地址：http://localhost:8080/Webservice/ws，可以看见服务如下：

其中IUserService即为本次所写服务。

3、测试当前服务：

a、编写测试类

package test;

import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.zm.soap.IUserService;

public class HelloServiceTest {
	IHelloService service;
	
	@Before
	public void init(){
		JaxWsProxyFactoryBean jf = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
		jf.setServiceClass(IUserService.class);
		jf.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/Webservice/ws/userService");
		service = (IUserService) jf.create();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void queryUserTest(){
		service.getUser("zm");
	}
}	

执行测试类，得到如下结果：

getUser by zm