7、CXF与Spring整合,发布WebService服务

1、需求

将上边cxf入门程序中手动发布服务、手动实现客户端方式改为spring配置方式。

将webservice服务部署在tomcat中.

2、在applicationContext-service.xml配置dao和service

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

	<!-- 配置UserDaoImpl -->
	<bean id="userDaoImpl" class="com.cxfwebservice.daoimpl.UserDaoImpl" />

	<!-- 配置portType的实现类 -->
	<bean id="userServiceImpl" class="com.cxfwebservice.serviceimpl.UserServiceImpl">
		<!-- 注入dao -->
		<property name="userDao" ref="userDaoImpl" />
	</bean>

</beans>

3、在applicationContext-cxf.xml配置发布WebService的配置

通过 cxf和spring整合后采用配置方式发布webservice服务

jaxws.xsd---配置发布soap的服务。

jaxrs.xsd---配置发布为rest方式的服务，即http方式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
	xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
				            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
				            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
				            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
				            http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd">


	<!-- 在这里发布服务 这里配置的内容同使用JaxWsServerFactoryBean发布服务 -->
	<!-- address：webservice接口访问地址 -->
	<!-- serviceClass potyType的类型 -->
	<jaxws:server address="/user"
		serviceClass="com.cxfwebservice.service.IUserService">
		<jaxws:serviceBean>
			<!-- bean="userServiceImpl"：表示potyType接口的实现类在Spring的bean容器里面的bean的id -->
			<ref bean="userServiceImpl" />
		</jaxws:serviceBean>
	</jaxws:server>

</beans>

4、web.xml的配置

加载Spring的配置文件和配置cxf servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
	<!-- 加载spring容器 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<!-- 注意这里采用通配符配置方式，实际使用注意配置文件地址的正确性 -->
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- 配置cxf servlet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
		<!-- 请求以/ws/开头的都cxf解析 -->
		<url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<display-name></display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

5、将项目部署到tomcat中,并访问发布的WebService服务

6、客户端的调用

1、利用wsdl2java生成客户端调用代码

2、利用CXF调用

public class ClientTest1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 通过JaxWsProxyFactoryBean实现客户端调用
		JaxWsProxyFactoryBean wsProxyFactoryBean = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();

		// 设置调用的webService的地址
		wsProxyFactoryBean
				.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/UserCXFSpringService/ws/user?wsdl");
		// 设置SEI(接口类型portType)
		wsProxyFactoryBean.setServiceClass(IUserServiceSoap.class);
		// 创建客户端调用对象(也是portType，与上面的接口是一致的)
		IUserServiceSoap port = wsProxyFactoryBean
				.create(IUserServiceSoap.class);
		// 调用webservice发布的方法
		User user = port.findById(1);
		System.out.println(user);
	}

}

3、原始的调用方法

public class ClientTest2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {
		// wsdl地址
		URL wsdlDocumentLocation = new URL(
				"http://localhost:8080/UserCXFSpringService/ws/user?wsdl");
		// 名称空间,serviceName
		QName serviceName = new QName("http://user.namager.cn", "IUserService");
		// 通过手动指定wsdl地址和服务名称来创建服务视图
		Service service = Service.create(wsdlDocumentLocation, serviceName);
		// portType的class来创建接口，然后调用服务方法
		IUserServiceSoap port = service.getPort(IUserServiceSoap.class);
		// 通过服务来调用方法
		User user = port.findById(1);

		System.out.println(user);
	}

}

4、客户端整合Spring的调用方法

1、spring的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
	xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
				            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
				            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
				            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
				            http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd">

	<!-- 在这里配置客户端对象，portType对象 下边配置的过程，实现了JaxWsProxyFactoryBean请求服务端代码 -->
	<!-- address：调用webservice地址 -->
	<!-- serviceClass portType -->
	<jaxws:client id="userClient"
		address="http://localhost:8080/UserCXFSpringService/ws/user"
		serviceClass="cn.namager.user.IUserServiceSoap">
	</jaxws:client>

</beans>

2、调用代码

public class ClientTest3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {
		// 从spring容器中取porttype对象
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
				"applicationContext-cxfclient.xml");
		// bean对象的类型就是xml中定义的serviceClass
		IUserServiceSoap port = (IUserServiceSoap) applicationContext
				.getBean("userClient");
		// 通过面向对象调用
		// 调用webservice发布的方法

		User user = port.findById(1);
		System.out.println(user);
	}

}

5、代码下载

CXF与Spring整合的代码下载