Python：if __name__ == ‘__main__‘ 如何正确理解?

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// file one.py
def func():
    print("func() in one.py")

print("top-level in one.py")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("one.py is being run directly")
else:
    print("one.py is being imported into another module")

// file two.py
import one

print("top-level in two.py")
one.func()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("two.py is being run directly")
else:
    print("two.py is being imported into another module")

如果你执行one.py文件，

python one.py

会输出：

top-level in one.py
one.py is being run directly

如果你执行two.py文件，

python two.py

会输出：

top-level in one.py
one.py is being imported into another module
top-level in two.py
func() in one.py
two.py is being run directly

也就是说，当直接运行one.py时，它的_name_等于_main_；而当作为模块one被调用时，它的_name_等于one而不是_main_。