背景
在24.1之前的版本,LightDB 在PLoraSQL中使用CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION 语法进行函数创建时,如果更换了函数的返回值类型会提示创建失败。LightDB 计划在24.1的增量版本对该行为进行支持,允许函数无依赖情况下,成功替换函数返回值类型。
用法
CREATE TABLE test_create_function_emp(no int, ename varchar(32), job varchar(32));
INSERT INTO test_create_function_emp VALUES(1, 'zhangsan', 'job1');
INSERT INTO test_create_function_emp VALUES(2, 'lisi', 'job2');
CREATE or REPLACE FUNCTION get_employee_data RETURN SYS_REFCURSOR IS
emp_cursor SYS_REFCURSOR;
BEGIN
OPEN emp_cursor FOR
SELECT * FROM test_create_function_emp;
RETURN emp_cursor;
END get_employee_data;
/
DECLARE
emp_ref_cursor SYS_REFCURSOR;
emp_record test_create_function_emp%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
-- Call the function to get the refcursor
emp_ref_cursor := get_employee_data;
-- Fetch data from the refcursor
LOOP
FETCH emp_ref_cursor INTO emp_record;
EXIT WHEN emp_ref_cursor%NOTFOUND;
-- Process the fetched data (you can print it or do any other operations)
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Name: ' || emp_record.ENAME || ', Job: ' || emp_record.JOB);
END LOOP;
-- Close the cursor
CLOSE emp_ref_cursor;
END;
/
Employee Name: zhangsan, Job: job1
Employee Name: lisi, Job: job2
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_employee_data RETURN NUMBER IS
emp_count NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO emp_count FROM test_create_function_emp;
RETURN emp_count;
END get_employee_data;
/
DECLARE
total_employees NUMBER;
BEGIN
total_employees := get_employee_data;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Total number of employees: ' || total_employees);
END;
/
Total number of employees: 2
drop table test_create_function_emp;
drop function get_employee_data;
总结
在上述示例中,get_employee_data函数 第一次是返回游标类型,替换重建后返回数值类型,函数返回值类型的变化,需要调用者本身去适配。