django学习技能---2019-0626

1.自定义UserProfile替代原始的Use

 

在Model.py定义

class UserProfile(AbstractUser):
    nick_name=models.CharField(max_length=50,verbose_name=u"昵称",default=u"")
    birthday=models.DateField(verbose_name=u"生日",null=True)
    gender=models.CharField(choices=(("male",u"男"),("female",u"女")),default="female",max_length=100)
    address=models.CharField(max_length=100,default=u"")
    mobile=models.CharField(max_length=11,null=True,blank=True)
    image=models.ImageField(upload_to="image/%Y/%m",default=u"image/default.png",max_length=100,blank=True)

    class Meta:
        verbose_name=u"用户信息"
        verbose_name_plural=verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return  self.username

 

在Setting中设置

AUTH_USER_MODEL="users.UserProfile"

2. 进行操作之前需要Login验证

1.创建一个工具类,mixin_utils.py

from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator


class LoginRequiredMixin(object):

    @method_decorator(login_required(login_url='/login'))
    def dispatch(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        return  super(LoginRequiredMixin,self).dispatch(request,*args,**kwargs)

2.目标类继承工具类

class CourseInfoView(LoginRequiredMixin,View):
    '''
    课程章节信息
    '''
    def get(self,request,course_id):
        course=Course.objects.get(id=int(course_id))

        #查询用户是否已经关联了该课程
        user_courses=UserCourse.objects.filter(request.user,course=course)
        if not user_courses:
            user_course=UserCourse(user=request.user,course=course)
            user_course.save()
        user_cousers=UserCourse.objects.filter(course=course)
        user_ids=[user_couser.user.id for user_couser in user_cousers]
        ##传进去list
        all_user_courses = UserCourse.objects.filter(user_id__in=user_ids)
        #取出索引课程id
        course_ids=[user_couser.course.id for user_couser in user_cousers]
        #获取学过该用户的学过其他的所有课程
        relate_courses=Course.objects.filter(id__in=course_ids).order_by("-click_nums")
        all_resources=CourseResource.objects.filter(course=course)
        return render(request, "course-video.html", {
            "course": course,
            "course_resources":all_resources,
            "relate_courses":relate_courses
        })